高考英语必背手册专题七动词的时态和语态专题七动词的时态和语态易错点集锦一．英语中16种时态与语态的构成现在过去将来过去将来主动被动主动被动主动被动主动被动should/一般am/is/aredonewas/wereshall/willshall/willshould/do/doesdidwouldbedonedonedobedonewoulddoshould/should/am/is/aream/is/arebeingwas/werebeingshall/willbebeingdone进行was/weredoingshall/willbedoingwouldbedoingwouldbedoingdonedonebeingdoneshould/should/has/havedoneshall/willhavebeendone完成has/havehadbeendoneshall/willhavedonehaddonewouldwouldhavebeendonebeendonehavedone完成should/has/havebeendoingshall/willhavebeendoinghadbeendoingwouldhavebeendoing\\\\进行二、各种时态的用法动词第三人称单数的变化规则一般情况直接加­swork→worksget→gets公众号：一只英语say→saysread→readsdiscuss→discusseswash→washes结尾为­s,­x,­sh,­ch或­o，在词尾加fix→fixesgo→goes­esteach→teachescarry→carriestry→triesstudy→studiesfly→flies结尾为“辅音字母＋y”，变y为i再加­escry→cries1.表示现在的情况、状态或特征。HeisaprofessorofgeologyattheUniversityofGeorgia.他是乔治亚大学的地质学教授。一般现在时2.表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,never,sometimes,usually,everyday/night连用。What’smore,thousandsoftouristsfromtheworldcomehereeveryyear,whichisreallysplendid.更重要的是，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来这里，这真是太棒了。OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakesmeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.周一早晨开车上班我一般要花费一个小时，虽然实际距离只有20英里。Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.踢足球不仅使我们长得又高又壮，而且给我们一种公平竞争的感觉和团队精神。3.客观事实和普遍真理。公众号：一只英语Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。4.表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come,close等动词。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。Thenexttrainleavesat3o'clockthisafternoon.下一班火车今天下午3点开。Ourclassmeetingstartsatthreeo’clockonMondayafternoon.我们的班会在星期一下午三点开始。5.如果主句用一般将来时，那么在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。（即：主将从现原则）IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveattheairport.我一到机场就给你打电话。Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhestarted.这位总统希望人民在他离任