PAGE\*MERGEFORMATIPAGE\*MERGEFORMATI我国企业对外投资存在的问题及对策分析摘要国内经济和国际贸易的快速发展，中国企业对外投资迅速崛起并迅速发展，对外投资企业的数量不断增加，质量提高，现已成为全球对外投资领域的重要力量。作为中国“走出去”战略的一个重要组成部分，中国企业对外投资在深化国际互利合作、推进一带一路建设以及发展中国开放型经济有着重要的影响作用。同时，企业对外投资也符合习近平新时代中国特色社会主义的思想指引。中国企业对外投资经历了一定的发展阶段，取得的巨大成就显而易见。但是当前经济环境急剧变化，仍然会面临新的问题以及新的挑战，这些问题急需解决。论文根据前人研究成果的基础上，针对现阶段企业对外投资实践结果表现出的特点和现状，得出了在对外投资的企业中，民营企业充当主体地位，对统计数据分析得出政治风险仍然是企业在投资环境中面临的最大问题，投资结构分布不均匀仍未得到改善，针对这些问题，提出一些可行性建议。因此，从政府的角度来说，应该完善相关法律法规，出台或者完善相关政策；从企业的角度来说，应该自身具有风险防范意识，积极参与保险业务，为中国企业对外投资的发展更上一层楼。关键词：对外投资；风险防范；保障体系；金融支持PAGE\*MERGEFORMATIIPAGE\*MERGEFORMATIIIAnalysisontheproblemsandcountermeasuresofChineseenterprises'foreigninvestmentABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopmentofdomesticeconomyandinternationaltrade,Chineseenterprises'outboundinvestmenthasrisenanddevelopedrapidly.Thenumberandqualityofoutboundinvestmententerpriseshavebeenconstantlyincreasing,andnowtheyhavebecomeanimportantforceinthefieldofglobaloutboundinvestment.AsanimportantpartofChina's"goingglobal"strategy,outboundinvestmentbyChineseenterprisesplaysanimportantroleindeepeninginternationalmutuallybeneficialcooperation,promotingOneBeltAndOneRoadconstructionanddevelopingChina'sopeneconomy.Atthesametime,enterprises'investmentisalsoinlinewithxijinping'sthoughtonsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsforanewera.Chineseenterprises'outboundinvestmenthasgonethroughacertainstageofdevelopment,andthegreatachievementstheyhavemadeareobvious.However,therapidchangesinthecurrenteconomicenvironmentstillposenewproblemsandchallengesthatneedtobeurgentlyaddressed.Accordingtopaper,onthebasisofpredecessors'researchresults,theviewofthecurrentforeigninvestmentpracticeresultsshowthecharacteristicsandthestatusquo,foundinforeigninvestmententerprises,privateenterprisesasthemainbodystatus,forstatisticaldataanalysisitisconcludedthatthepoliticalriskisstillthebiggestproblemsfacingtheenterprisesintheinvestmentenvironment,unevendistributionoftheinvestmentstructurestillhasnotimproved,tosolvetheseproblems,putforward