法律英语法理学常用词汇（一）按照法律规定accordingtolaw按照确定的份额分享权力：beentitledtorightsinproportiontohispropershareofthecredit按照确定的份额分担义务：assumeobligationsinproportiontohispropershareofthedebt案例教学法casesystem案例汇编casebook;casereport;lawreport柏拉图Plato被视为bedeemedas被宣布为非法beoutlawed;bedeclaredillegal比较法comparativelaw比较法学comparativejurisprudence比较法学派schoolofcomparativejurisprudence比较法制史comparativelegalhistory比较分析法methodofcomparativeanalysis比较刑法comparativepenallaw比较刑法学comparativepenaljurisprudence必定因果关系positivecausalrelationship边缘法学borderlinejurisprudence变通方法adaptation;accommodation补充规定supplementaryprovision补救方法remedialmeasures不成文法unwrittenlaw不成文宪法unwrittenconstitution不动产所在地法律lawoftheplacewheretherealpropertyissituated;lexlocireiimmobilisci不可分割的权利impartibleright不可抗力forcemajeure不可进犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performanceofobligation不要式行为informalact不要因的法律行为non-causaljuristicact不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptibleright不作为abstainfromanact;actofomission部门法departmentlaw部门规章regulation参照consult参照详细情况inthelightofactualconditions参照原文consulttheoriginal查士丁尼法典CodeJustinian;CodexJustinianus查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum超出法律范围的outsideoflaw超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceedauthority;beyondjurisdiction成文法writtenlaw成文宪法writtenconstitution冲突法conflictoflaws;rulesofconflict冲突规那么conflictrule;ruleofconflict除（本法）另有规定外exceptforotherwisestipulated(bythislaw)除外条款provisoryclause除外责任条款exclusionclause触犯公共利益encroachonthepublicinterests触犯国际利益goagainstthestate’sinterests触犯人民利益encroachontheinterestsofthepeople;goagainstthepeople’sinterests传统法律观念traditionalideasoflaw纯粹法学puretheoryoflaw次要法规bylaw次要规那么secondaryrule从宽解释原那么doctrineofliberalconstruction从权利accessoryright到达法定年龄comeofage大法thefundamentallaw大法官LordHighChancellor大法官法院CourtofChancery大陆法系ContinentalLegalSystem大律师barrister《大明律》CriminalLawoftheMingDynasty（中）大陪审团grandjury《大清律例》theCriminalLaws