第2讲Units5～9夯基础·绩优一、易混词汇过关1.感官动词sound,look,taste,smell与feel注意1.sound,look,taste,smell,feel作为感官动词,属于系动词,其后只能接形容词作表语,不能接副词。如:Theideasoundsgreat.2.这五个连系动词后都可以接介词like,其后接名词、代词或动名词。soundlike听起来像,looklike看起来像,smelllike闻起来像,tastelike吃起来像,feellike想要。如:Iamundertheweather.Idon'tfeellikeeatinganythingtoday.我今天不舒服,什么也不想吃。及时巩固1.(1)Tomlikesrockmusic.Itcooltoyoungpeople. (A)A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells(2)Theskirtverysoft. (A)A.feelsB.looksC.tastesD.smells(3)Theseorangessweet. (C)A.feelB.soundC.tasteD.smell(4)Helikeaprofessor. (B)A.feelsB.looksC.tastesD.smells(5)Theseflowerssweet. (C)A.feelB.lookC.smellD.tastetake(...to...)及时巩固2.(1)—Oh,Mom.Canyoumycomputerforme?—Noproblem. (C)A.bringB.takeC.getD.carry(2)Tomwillustoourroom. (B)A.bringB.takeC.getD.carry3.buy,sell与sale(1)buybuy (2)sell作动词:出售;卖出去selloff甩卖;降价出售;sellout卖完;sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人。TheysoldoutalltheCDs.他们售完了所有的CD。(3)sale作名词:卖;销售forsale待售;onsale廉价出售Thenewstyleisnotonsaleintheshop.这种新款式商店不促销。及时巩固3.(1)Iapairofshoesformymotheronherbirthday.(A)A.boughtB.tookC.borrowedD.sold(2)Muchfoodisinthestore. (D)A.buyB.sellC.saleD.onsale4.howmany与howmuch(1)howmany表示多少:修饰可数名词复数。如:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有多少人?(2)howmuch①表示多少:修饰不可数名词。如:Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?你需要多少钱?②提问价格:多少钱,相当于What'sthepriceofsth.?Howmuchisthesweater?=What'sthepriceofthesweater?这件毛衣多少钱?注意:提问价格时,用high表示价高,low表示价低;用expensive或dear表示物品昂贵;用cheap或inexpensive表示物品便宜。及时巩固4.(1)breaddoyouneed? (C)A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon(2)booksarethereonthedesk? (A)A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon(3)—didhepayforthisapartment?—500,000dollars. (B)A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon(4)—Thecariswonderful.Doyoulikeit?—Yes,butandIdon'thaveenoughmoneywithme. (A)A.it'stooexpensiveB.it'stoobigC.it'sverycheapD.itdoesn'tfit5.excuseme与sorryExcuseme.和Sorry.是日常会话中使用频率较高的客套话,它们都可译为“对不起”。它们的区别在于:Excuseme.可用来引起别人注意,也可表示礼貌,意为“对不起、请问、打扰了、劳驾”等,它是在给别人添麻烦之前说的话。通常用于下列场合:(1)当你向陌生人问路时,先对人说Excuseme.,意为“劳驾,请问。”如:Excuseme.WhereisNo.1Mi