第8讲Units8～10夯基础·绩优一、易混词汇过关1.turnon与open,turnoff与close(1)turnon指打开电流、煤气、水等的开关,其反义词组是turnoff;(2)open指打开门、窗、盒子、抽屉、书等,其反义词是close。注意turnon和turnoff的宾语如果是代词,只能放在动词与副词之间,如果是名词,既可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后。相关短语:turnup调大音量,turndown调小音量。及时巩固1.(1)TheWorldCupisgoingtostart.CouldItheTV,Dad? (B)A.turnupB.turnonC.openD.turndown(2)thedrawer,andthenyouwillfindyourmoneyinit. (A)A.OpenB.TurnonC.CloseD.Look2.fill...with...与befilledwith/befullof(1)fill...with...意为“用……把……装满”,其主语是sb.,强调动作;(2)befilledwith/befullof意为“装满,填满”,其主语是sth.,强调状态。及时巩固2.(1)Imycupwithmyfavoritecoffeeeverymorning. (A)A.fillB.fullC.amfullD.amfilled(2)Mycargasnow,sowecangotofartherplaces. (B)A.isfullwithB.isfullofC.isfilledof(3)Ourlifeisalwayschancesandchallenges.(C)A.fillofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.filled3.hearof与hearfrom(1)hearof指听说某人/某物;(2)hearfrom指收到某人来信,后常接sb.,相当于receivealetterfromsb.。及时巩固3.(1)LilyisveryhappytoherpenpalinAmerica. (B)A.hearofB.hearfromC.hear(2)—HaveyouZhangZiyi?—Yes,sheisafamousactress. (A)A.heardofB.heardfromC.hearofD.hearfrom二、考点精讲精练1.Canyoucometomyparty?(P65)can用于向别人发出邀请,回答时通常不会直接用yes或no进行回答。如:—Canyoucometomyparty?—Sure,I’dliketo./I’dloveto./Sorry,butIamnotavailable.Ihavetostudyformytest./I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’tbecauseIhaveapianolesson.及时巩固1.—Todayismybirthday.Canyoucometomypartytonight?—. (B)A.Don’tworryB.Sure,I’dlovetoC.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow2....serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.(P62)servev.服务,后接名词或代词作宾语;servesth.tosb.或servesb.sth.或servesb.withsth.给某人端上/提供某物。拓展servicen.服务及时巩固2.(1)Therestaurantprovidespeoplewithgood. (D)A.showerB.silkC.technologyD.service(2)Dumplingsareready.Pleaseyourfriends. (D)A.serveitB.serveittoC.servethemD.servethemto3....Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.(P66)位移动词往往用进行时态表将来,如:I’mleavingformyhometownnextweek.我下周就要回老家了。MyfatherisflyingtoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.我爸爸因公明天飞北京。untilconj.直到……为止,引导时间状语从句。用于肯定句时,动作是可以延续的,表示这个动作持续到until后的时间才会结束;用于否定句时,动作是短暂性的,表示这个动作要到until后的时间才会发生。如:Theradiosaystherainwilllastuntilthisweekend.