会计学FreeTalkTextReviewLanguagePointsGrammarExercisesSpecialdifficultiesFreetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?drought(旱灾(hànzāi))Pleasewatchthevideoandtrynottoreadthesubtitle.Questionsonthetextcontrolsprayfloodsmokequantityauthoritydesolaterootgrass-seedthreatencenturydestructionsurroundingpatchblackencontrol[kən'trəul]n.控制beincontrolofsth.指挥，管理或控制=beinchargeofsthWhoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol在控制之中Thefirehasbeenundercontrol.火势(huǒshì)已受到控制。Don’tworry,everythingisundercontrol.beoutofcontrol失去控制TheTransformerswasoutofcontrol.这个变形金刚失去了控制。v.Icancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.我能对付(口语)Smokethreaten★desolate[‘desələt,’desəleit]adj.荒凉的adesolatehouse废屋desolateadj.荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无人居住,荒无人烟的）；极度孤独(gūdú)的(与人相连时)adesolatehilllonelyadj.孤独(gūdú)的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住）★surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]①adj.周围的thesurroundingcountry近郊②(pl.)n.周围的事物，环境schoolsurroundingssurroundv围绕，包围，围住Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.atmospheren.大气层,氛围(fēnwéi)(在周边的人文环境)authority★spray[sprei]v.喷撒spraysth.over/on往……上喷洒spraywaterover/onflowerspraygrass-seedover/ontheground★grass-seed草籽grassland草地(cǎodì)grass-seeder草籽播种机grassroots群众flood[flʌd]①n.洪水,水灾attheflood涨潮(zhǎngcháo)，在最有利的时机afloodoftears泪如泉涌②v.淹没Theroomisfloodedwithwater.③v.溢满Warmthfloodedmyheart.rowagainsttheflood逆水行舟★destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.①破坏,毁灭(huǐmiè)Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.②引起毁坏的原因Pridewasherdestruction.骄傲是她致命的弱点。destructiveadj.破坏性的adestructivefiredestroyv.破坏constructv.建设(为……创造更好的条件)constructionn.建设,建筑constructionbank建设银行★quantity['kwɔntəti]n.（数）量quantitiesof大量(dàliàng)的……=inlargequantity大量(dàliàng)少量quality['kwɔləti]n.质量sth.withgoodquality具有好质量的东西Ipreferqualitytoquantity.★root[ru:t,rut]①n.根，根茎therootofatree②n.本质;根源therootoftheproblem③v.使立定不动；使固定Fearrootedhertotheground.takeroot生根★century[‘sentʃuri]n.世纪(shìjì)；百年attheturnofthecentury在世纪(shìjì)之交★blacken['blækən]①v.变黑，发暗Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.烟把墙熏黑了。②诽谤Jimblackenedhisdeskmatebygivi