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本科毕业论文(设计)模板本科毕业论文(设计)论文题目:企业融资方式的比较与选择学生姓名:学号:专业:班级:指导教师:完成日期:2009年5月18日PAGEPAGEII企业融资方式的比较与选择内容摘要随着我国经济的发展,企业融资渠道越来越多,但资金短缺仍然是制约很多企业发展的瓶颈。尤其是自去年以来,受国际金融危机、原材料价格波动、经济结构调整、自然灾害等诸多因素的影响,我国不少企业抗风险能力削弱,生产经营陷入困境,融资更是难上加难,而且不少企业在融资方式的选择上也存在着盲目性。对此,本文从内源融资与外源融资两方面对当前企业可以采取的融资方式进行了详细的介绍与比较,明确了各种融资方式的优缺点,同时从外部客观环境与企业内部环境两方面描述了我国企业的融资环境,最后提出企业进行融资方式选择时应遵循优序融资理论,同时结合企业自身的实际情况,考虑多方面因素,选择适宜的融资方式,以降低融资成本与融资风险,提高融资效率。关键词:融资方式内源融资外源融资融资环境选择策略Comparisonandselectionofenterprises’financingmethodsAbstractAlongwithourcountry’seconomicdevelopment,thefinancingofenterpriseshavemoreandmorechannels,however,Shortageoffundswasstillrestrainingthedevelopmentofmanyenterprises.Especiallysincelastyear,affectedbytheinternationalfinancialcrisis,fluctuationsinrawmaterialprices,theeconomicstructureadjustment,naturaldisastersandmanyotherfactors,manyenterprises’abilitytoresistriskshavebeenweakened,andranintotrouble,financinghasbeenevenmoredifficultly.Moreover,manyenterpriseschoosetheirfinancingmethodsblindly.Inthisregard,inthispaper,wegiveadetailedpresentationandcomparisonofthefinancingmethodsthattheenterprisesusuallyuseonthecurrentfromtwoaspectsofinternalfinancingandexternalfinancing,makecleartheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeveryfinancingmethod.Then,wedescribethefinancingenvironmentfromtheexternalobjectiveenvironmentandinternalenvironmentoftheenterprise.Finally,weputforwardthatwhenenterpriseschoosetheirfinancingmethods,theyshouldfollowthepeckingordertheory,atthesametime,combinetheactualsituationofthemselves,takeaccountofvariousfactors,selecttheappropriatefinancingmethod,inordertoreducefinancingcostsandfinancingrisks,andimprovetheefficiencyoffinancing.Keywords:financingmethodsinternalfinancingexternalfinancingfinancingenvironmentselectionstrategyPAGEPAGE10目录序言…………………………………………………………………………1一、企业融资的方式及比较………………………………………………1(一)内源融资……………………………………………………………1(二)外源融资……………………………………………………………11.债务融资……………………………………