封面我国融资结构的变迁及趋势摘要从我国实行改革开放至今，我国融资结构实现了由传统融资结构转换为市场融资结构。在计划经济时期，我国融资结构主要为财政主导型，在之后的转轨时期，融资结构逐渐转变为银行主导型，到如今，已经实现了融资机构市场主导。我国融资结构的变迁不仅是其一般规律的体现，更是我国经济和金融体制改革内在逻辑的体现。从规律出发，探究融资结构变迁趋势，对我国融资结构的优化有重要的作用，故而本文对我国融资结构的变迁及趋势进行探究。文章在概述了相关理论之后，对我国的融资结构的变迁阶段及现状进行了论述，同时指出我国融资结构存在的缺陷，在分析缺陷的基础上探究出我国融资结构的变迁趋势及优化方向。关键词：融资结构；变迁趋势；结构优化AbstractSincethereform,China'sfinancingstructurehasexperiencedaprocessoffiscal-ledfinancingstructurefromtheplannedeconomyperiod,transitioningtoabank-ledfinancingstructureduringthetransitionperiod,andmovingtowardsamarket-orientedfinancingstructure,reflectingthetraditionalfinancingstructure.Thetransformationofthemarketeconomyfinancingstructure.TheprocessofthisfinancingstructurechangecontainstheinherentlogicofChina'seconomicsystemreformandfinancialsystemreform,andalsoreflectsthegenerallawoffinancingstructurechanges.Startingfromthelaw,exploringthetrendoffinancingstructurechange,itplaysanimportantroleintheoptimizationofChina'sfinancingstructure.Therefore,thispaperexploresthechangesandtrendsofChina'sfinancingstructure.Aftersummarizingtherelevanttheories,thearticlediscussesthetransitionstageandcurrentsituationofChina'sfinancingstructure,andpointsouttheshortcomingsofChina'sfinancingstructure.Basedontheanalysisofthedefects,itexploresthechangingtrendandoptimizationdirectionofChina'sfinancingstructure.Keywords:Financingstructure;changetrend;structureoptimization目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l_Toc2686一、绪论PAGEREF_Toc26861HYPERLINK\l_Toc25779（一）研究背景及意义PAGEREF_Toc257791HYPERLINK\l_Toc29894（二）研究内容及方法PAGEREF_Toc298941HYPERLINK\l_Toc4391二、概念界定及相关理论PAGEREF_Toc43911HYPERLINK\l_Toc7209（一）融资结构PAGEREF_Toc72091HYPERLINK\l_Toc18658（二）融资结构变迁PAGEREF_Toc186582HYPERLINK\l_Toc20202三、我国融资结构的变迁阶段及现状PAGEREF_Toc202022HYPERLINK\l_Toc30693（一）我国融资结构的变迁阶段PAGEREF_Toc306932HYPERLINK\l_Toc278191.计划经济时期财政主导型融资格局PAGEREF_Toc278192HYPERLINK\l_Toc72722.经济转轨时期银行主导型融资格局PAGEREF_Toc72722HYPERLINK\l_Toc29313.向市场主导型融资结