摘要张家玉（1615-1647），字元子，号芷园,广东东莞人,南明抗清名将。著有《张文烈公军中遗稿》、《张文烈公遗集》，杨宝霖先生将其编纂收录于《张家玉集》中，共182篇诗文，其中有七言绝句66首。这些诗歌内容丰富，有描写边塞生活艰辛、战争惨烈，抒发抒发身在异乡的孤寂之情和思乡之情的边塞诗；有读史怀古论今忧国忧民、感慨个人遭遇的怀古咏史诗；有以思妇的视角描写战争残酷的闺怨诗；有有感而发的即事感怀诗等四大类。其诗风格亦如张家玉悲壮的一生，情绪激昂、直率奔放；好用典故、典雅含蓄、辞近旨远、或借古讽今或用于自况；擅于借景抒情、寓情于景；语言平易流畅，自然质朴。关键词：张家玉七言绝句典故AbstractZhangjiayu(1615-1647),ziyuanzi,Zhiyuan,borninDongguan,GuangdongProvince,isafamousgeneralofNanmingantiQingDynasty.Heistheauthorof"ZhangWenlie'sremainsinthearmy"and"ZhangWenlie'sremains".Mr.YangBaolincompiledandincludedthemin"zhangjiayucollection",atotalof182poems,including66sevencharacterquatrains.Thesepoemsarerichincontent,includingthosedescribingthehardshipsoffrontierlife,thetragicwar,expressingthefeelingsoflonelinessandhomesicknessinaforeigncountry,thosereadinghistoryandnostalgia,thoseexpressingtheworriesofthecountryandthepeople,andthoseexpressingthepersonalexperience,thosedescribingthecruelwarfromthePerspectiveofthinkingaboutwomen,andthoseexpressingthefeelingsofimprovisation.Thestyleofhispoemsisalsolikethetragiclifeofzhangjiayu,whichispassionate,straightforwardandunrestrained;heisgoodatusingallusions,wordsnearandfar,orusingtheancienttosatirizethepresent,orusingthemtodescribehimself;heisgoodatusingthescenerytoexpressfeelings,andexpressingfeelingsinthescenery;hislanguageissmoothandnatural.Keywords:zhangjiayusevencharacterquatrainallusion目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922860"一、引言1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922861"二、张家玉七绝的题材和内容分类1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922862"（一）边塞诗1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922863"（二）即事感怀诗4HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922864"（三）闺怨诗5HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922865"（四）怀古咏史诗6HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922869"三、张家玉七言绝句的的艺术手法8HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922870"（一）直抒胸臆，情绪激昂8HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922871"（二）用典精炼，辞近旨远PAGEREF_Toc28922871\h9HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922872"（三）情景交融，借景抒情11HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922873"（四）平易流畅，自然质朴12HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922875"五、总结13HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922876"参考文献13HYPERLINK\l"_Toc28922877"致谢15