成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesamevowelsoundasintheword”cake”?A.lakeB.lateC.catD.capAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“cake”containsthe“a”soundasin“ake.”Amongtheoptions,“lake”alsocontainsthesame“a”soundasin“ake.”Theotheroptionshavedifferentvowelsounds:“late”hasthe“a”soundasin“ate,”“cat”hasthe“a”soundasin“at,”and“cap”hasthe“a”soundasin“ap.”2.Inwhichofthefollowingwordsistheunderlinedletterpronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.b_ook_B.l_ook_C.f_ood_D.m_ood_Answer:CExplanation:Inthewords“book,”“look,”and“mood,”theunderlined“oo”ispronouncedasashort/ʊ/sound.However,intheword“food,”theunderlined“oo”ispronouncedasalong/uː/sound.Therefore,“food”isthewordwheretheunderlinedletterispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamepronunciationoftheunderlinedletterasintheword“cat”?A.cakeB.calmC.cutD.cameAnswer:CExplanation:Intheword“cat,”theletter“a”ispronouncedas/æ/.Amongtheoptions,onlytheword“cut”hasthesamepronunciationoftheletter“a”as/æ/.In“cake,”“calm,”and“came,”theletter“a”ispronounceddifferently.4.Inwhichofthefollowingwordsistheunderlinedlettersilent?A.knifeB.knowC.kneeD.knockAnswer:AExplanation:Intheword“knife,”theletter“k”issilentandnotpronounced.Intheotheroptions,“know,”“knee,”and“knock,”theletter“k”ispronounced.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“knife”wherethe“k”issilent.5.Choosethewordthathasadifferentvowelsoundfromtheothers.A.cakeB.lakeC.takeD.makeAnswer:CExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,thevowelsoundinthewords“cake,”“lake,”and“make”isthelong“a”sound,pronouncedas/eɪ/.However,inoptionC,“take,”thevowelsoundisashort“a”sound,pronouncedas/æ/.Therefore,“take”hasadifferentvowelsoundcomparedtotheotherwords,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.ThisquestionteststheabilitytodistinguishbetweendifferentvowelsoundsinEnglishwords.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Thecompany’sprofitshavebeendecliningforthepastfewyears,buttheyarehopingto______thetrendwithnewmarketingstrategies.reversereviserev