2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)复习试题及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Choosethewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.A.whyB.tryC.flyD.myAnswer:DExplanation:Inthisquestion,thepronunciationofthelettercombination“y”isthekey.InoptionsA,B,andC(why,try,fly),the“y”ispronouncedas/aɪ/(asin“eye”).However,inoptionD(my),the“y”ispronouncedas/aɪ̯/butitfunctionsasavowelsound,formingthediphthong/maɪ/(asin“mine”).Therefore,thepronunciationof“my”isdifferentfromtheothers.2.Whichofthefollowingwordpairshavethesamevowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?A.seatandheatB.treeandthreeC.thinkandsinkD.loudandcouldAnswer:BExplanation:Thisquestionteststheidentificationofsimilarvowelsounds.InoptionA,“seat”/siːt/and“heat”/hiːt/havedifferentvowelsounds(/iː/vs./iː/).InoptionB,both“tree”/triː/and“three”/θriː/havethesamevowelsound/iː/.InoptionC,“think”/θɪŋk/and“sink”/sɪŋk/havedifferentvowelsounds(/ɪ/vs./ɪŋk/).InoptionD,“loud”/laʊd/and“could”/kʊd/alsohavedifferentvowelsounds(/aʊ/vs./ʊ/).Therefore,optionBistheonlypairwiththesamevowelsoundintheunderlinedpart.3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?A.liveB.giveC.fiveD.hiveAnswer:AExplanation:Inthisquestion,weareaskedtoidentifythewordwithadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.Amongtheoptions,“live”canbepronouncedwitha/lɪv/soundwhenitmeans“tobealive”or“toexist,”butitcanalsobepronounced/laɪv/whenitreferstoabroadcast,asin“livetelevision.”Theotherthreewords,“give,”“five,”and“hive,”allsharethesamevowelsound/aɪ/intheirstressedsyllables,making“live”theoddoneoutintermsofpronunciationinthiscontext.4、Thepronunciationoftheunderlinedpartin“they’re”issimilartothatofwhichofthefollowingwords?A.thereB.hearC.wearD.pairAnswer:AExplanation:Inthisquestion,weareaskedtofindawordthathasasimilarpronunciationtotheunderlinedpartin“they’re,”whichispronounced/ðeər/asacontractionof“theyare.”Amongtheoptions,“there”alsohasthepronunciation/ðeər/,makingitthecorrectanswer.“Hear”ispronounced/hɪər/,“wear”ispronounced/weər/,and“pair”ispronounced/peər/,allof