法律英语之民事部分法律渊源sourceoflaw制定法statute判例法caselaw；precedent一般法commonlaw特别法speciallaw固有法nativelaw；indigenouslaw继受法adoptedlaw实体法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原那么法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解释judicialinterpretation习惯法customarylaw公序良俗publicorderandmoral自然法naturallaw罗马法RomanLaw私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法juscivile万民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw大陆法系civillawsystem一般法commonlaw大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlawsystem英吉利法Englishlaw衡平法equity；lawofequity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律标准normofcivillaw授权标准authorizationnorm禁止标准forbiddingnorm义务性标准obligatorynorm命令性标准commandingnorm民法根本原那么fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw平等原那么principleofequality自愿原那么principleoffreewill公平原那么principleofjustice等价有偿原那么principleofequalvalueexchange老实信誉原那么principleofgoodfaith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawfulact违法行为unlawfulact民事权利权利才能civilright绝对权absoluteright相对权relativeright优先权rightofpriority先买权preemption原权antecedentright救济权rightofrelief支配权rightofdominion恳求权rightofclaim物上恳求权rightofclaimforrealthing构成权rightofformation撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation否认权rightofclaimingcancellation解除权rightofrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权rightofchoice承认权rightofadmission终止权rightoftermination抗辩权rightofdefense一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance既得权testedright期待权expectantright专属权exclusiveright非专属权non-exclusiveright人身权利personalright人权humanright人格权rightofpersonality生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth姓名权rightofname名称权rightofname肖像权rightofportraiture自由权rightoffreedom声誉权rightreputation隐私权rightofprivacy私生活机密权rightofprivacy贞操权virginityright身份权rightofstatus亲权parentalpower；parentalright亲属权rightofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权rightofspouse荣誉权rightofhonor权利的保护protectionofright公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardofright社会本位standardofsociety无责任行为irresponsibleright正当防卫justifiableright