PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT23摘要改革开放以来，我国经济高速发展，但其长期以来的粗放式增长带来了严峻的环境问题，政府也曾在保护环境方面提出了很多措施，但面对经济发展和环境保护的矛盾，仅仅依靠政府的财政政策是单一且不足的，要积极运用金融手段发挥其在促进环境保护和生态建设方面的重要作用。商业银行处于金融体系的核心，其行为导向可以发挥极大作用。因此，本文将以兴业银行为例，对绿色信贷和商业银行经营绩效的关系进行具体分析。文章首先阐述了绿色信贷对商业银行经营绩效影响的研究背景、目的及意义，其次，梳理了国内外关于绿色信贷的研究成果，并简单介绍绿色信贷的相关理论基础。随后选取了2010-2018年兴业银行的相关数据作为样本，在理论分析的基础上进行实证分析，回归结果表明：（1）绿色信贷与总资产收益率呈显著的正相关关系，即绿色信贷能提高商业银行的盈利能力；（2）绿色信贷与不良贷款率呈显著的负相关关系，即绿色信贷能提升商业银行的资产质量。最后，根据绿色信贷现状以及实证分析所得结论，本文从商业银行本身和政府两方面提出能促进商业银行主动参与绿色信贷的同时提高其经营绩效的相关对策建议。关键词：绿色信贷；商业银行；经营绩效AbstractSincethereformandopeningup,China'seconomyhasdevelopedatahighspeed,butitslong-termextensivegrowthhasbroughtaboutsevereenvironmentalproblems.Thegovernmenthasalsoputforwardmanymeasuresinenvironmentalprotection,butinthefaceofthecontradictionbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,onlyrelyingonthegovernment'sfinancialpolicyissingleandinsufficient.WeshouldactivelyusefinancialmeanstopromoteenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalconstructionItplaysanimportantroleindesign.Commercialbanksareatthecoreofthefinancialsystem,andtheirbehaviororientationcanplayagreatrole.Therefore,thispaperwilltakeindustrialbankasanexampletoanalyzetherelationshipbetweengreencreditandbusinessperformanceofcommercialbanks.Firstly,thispaperexpoundstheresearchbackground,purposeandsignificanceoftheimpactofgreencreditonthebusinessperformanceofcommercialbanks.Secondly,itcombstheresearchresultsofgreencreditathomeandabroad,andbrieflyintroducestherelevanttheoreticalbasisofgreencredit.Then,thepaperselectstherelevantdataofIndustrialBankofChinafrom2010to2018asasample,andmakesanempiricalanalysisbasedontheabovequalitativetheoreticalanalysis.Theregressionresultsshowthat:(1)greencredithasasignificantpositivecorrelationwiththereturnontotalassets,thatis,greencreditcanimprovetheprofitabilityofcommercialbanks;(2)greencredithasasignificantnegativecorrelationwiththenon-performingloanrate,Thatis,greencreditcanimprovetheassetqualityofcommercialbanks.Finally,accordingtothecurrentsituationofgre