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法律英语术语学习:LawyersLawyersmaybedividedintoseveraltypes.Triallawyerisonetype.Office-practicelawyerisanother.Office-practiceisconcernedwithmatterssuchaspreparingdocuments,advisingbusiness,orsettlingestates.Manyoffice-practicelawyersneverparticipateinalawsuit,butleavelitigationtotriallawyers.Generalpractitioners,especiallyinsmallcommunities,mayhandleeverymatterthatisbroughttooffice.Housecounselsareanotherlargegroupofattorneys.Theyareemployedbybusinesstoassistintheinternaloperationsofthebusinessbypreventingandsolvinglegalproblems.Lawyersplayimportantrolesinsociety.Firstofall,theyareadvisors.Alawyer’sproductisadvice-adviceonaninfinitevarietyofsubjects.Muchoftheadviceisnotonlegalmatters,butmayinvolvebusinessdecisionsorfamilyaffairs.Second,lawyersareadvocatesfortheirclients.Officelawyersnegotiatingacontractareadvocatesjustastriallawyersare；theiradvocacyisdirectedatotherattorneysandtheirclients,ratherthantojudgesandjuries.Third,lawyersarenegotiatorsofcompromise.Theyseektoavoidthedifficultiesandexpensesoflitigationbyfindingamutuallysatisfactoryalternative.Tobeagoodadvisor,advocateandnegotiator,lawyersmustbecultured.Theymustbeabletoappreciatethehistoricalrelevanceofourfundamentalfreedomsandtheroleoflawinoursociety.Theymustbekeenlyawareoftheworldinwhichtheylive,whatisrightaboutitandwhatiswrong,sothattheycanfulfiltheirroleasinstrumentofchange.Theymustbecompassionateandsensitivetohumanproblemsandweaknesses,becausethepracticeoflawisaverypersonalmatter.Lawyersmustbecourageousandwillingtorepresentunpopularcauses,becausetherighttocounselexistsasanecessity.Theymustbewillingnotonlytodefendsuchcauses,buttodefendthesystemthatrequiressuchrepresentation.Notes1．Manyoffice-practicelawyersneverparticipatenalawsuit,butlitigationtotriallawyers.特别多征询律师从不参加诉讼，他们把诉讼留给诉讼律师。2．Theareemployedbybusinesstoassistintheinternaloperationsofbusinessbypreventingandsolvinglegalproblems.他们受聘于企业，通过防止和处理法律征询题来协助企业内部的动作。3．hellip;theiradvocacyisdirectedatotherattorneysandtheirclients,ratherthantojudgesa
