PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT14干散船的经营策略研究摘要：近年来，国际干散货海运，以促进世界贸易的发展起着越来越重要的作用在目前全球一体化的形式下，航运周期已逐渐取代农业循环等传统产业周期对世界经济的影响，以及逐步深化的“国际干散货航运市场及其波动周期特别注意，干散货航运市场的表现被视为全球经济发展的一个缩影，并向的判断，干散货航运市场的表现已经成为钢铁、煤、重工业、农副产品等行业前信号，国际干散货航运市场的表现逐渐成为全球经济形势的晴雨表越来越多注意。在前文分析的基础上，本文提出了干散货船的战略和建设策略、运输战略、货运市场战略、竞争战略、船队结构调整战略、多元化战略、管理创新战略等，力求为航运企业在国际航运市场管理中提供科学依据。关键词：干散船；经营管理；策略Abstract:Inrecentyears,theinternationaldrybulkshipping,inordertopromotethedevelopmentofworldtradeisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinthecurrentglobalintegration,intheformofshippingcyclehasgraduallyreplacethetraditionalindustry,suchasagriculturalcircularcycleimpactontheworldeconomy,andthegradualdeepeningoftheinternationaldrybulkshippingmarketanditsvolatilitycycletopayspecialattentionto,theperformanceofthedrybulkshippingmarketisseenasamicrocosmofglobaleconomicdevelopment,andtothejudgmentoftheperformanceofthedrybulkshippingmarkethasbecometheironandsteel,coal,heavyindustry,agriculturalandsidelineproductsandotherindustriesbeforethesignal,theperformanceoftheinternationaldrybulkshippingmarketgraduallybecomeabarometerofglobaleconomicsituation,moreandmoreattention.Onthebasisofaboveanalysis,thispaperputsforwardthestrategyandtheconstructionstrategyofdrybulkships,transportstrategy,freightmarketstrategy,competitionstrategy,fleetstructureadjustmentstrategy,diversificationstrategy,managementinnovationstrategy,striveforshippingcompaniesintheinternationalshippingmarketmanagementtoprovidescientificbasis.Keywords:drybulkships;Theoperationandmanagement;strategy目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l_Toc15998摘要：PAGEREF_Toc159981HYPERLINK\l_Toc7208一．绪论PAGEREF_Toc72084HYPERLINK\l_Toc12600（一）研究背景PAGEREF_Toc126004HYPERLINK\l_Toc723（二）研究意义PAGEREF_Toc7235HYPERLINK\l_Toc11478（三）研究内容PAGEREF_Toc114786HYPERLINK\l_Toc22379（四）国内外研究状况PAGEREF_Toc223796HYPERLINK\l_Toc3263二．干散货船经营现状分析PAGEREF_Toc32637HYPERLINK\l_Toc187（一）干散货船相关概念分析PAGEREF_Toc1877HYPERLINK\l_Toc3921（二）干散货船国际市场的构成要素PAGEREF_Toc3921