Unit1HowcanIgetthere?知识点重点单词和短语science科学,museum博物馆,postoffice邮局,bookstore书店,cinema电影院,hospital医院,buy买,LondonEye伦敦眼,stomach胃,crossing十字路口,turnleft向左转,turnright向右转,gostraight=walkstraight直走,nextto紧挨着/与……相邻,farfrom(离……远),near在……附近(旁边),behind(在……后面),infrontof(在……前面),between…and…(在……和……之间)按要求写单词：hot(反义词)coldcool(反义词)warmtoo（同音词）to/twocannot(缩写)can’tright(反义词)left/wrongbuy(同音词)by/byesea(同音词)seefirst（基数词）onefour(序数词)fourthdid(原形)do/doesthree(序数词)thirdgive(过去式)gave重点句型分析1.Whereisthemuseumshop?此问句是由特殊疑问词where引导的一个特殊疑问句，where意为“在哪里，到哪里”，用来询问地点，放在句子的开头。询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是：“Where+is/are+主语?”，whereis后接名词或代词的单数形式，whereare后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词：museum博物馆,postoffice邮局,bookstore书店,cinema电影院,hospital医院,restaurant餐馆,bank银行,busstop公交车站,lake湖,library图书馆,zoo动物园,school学校,park公园,garden花园,hotel旅馆。2.It’snearthedoor.此句中near是表示位置的介词，意为“旁边，附近”，其同义句是：It’snexttothedoor.它在门的旁边。表示位置的短语：nexttothebookstore挨着书店,nearthehospital在医院附近,nearthepostoffice在邮局附近,overthere在那边，onDongfangStreet在东方大街上,infrontoftheschool在学校前面。3.Howcanwegetthere?此句用来询问“怎样去某地”，后面直接跟地点。回答时，可以用“Turnleft,turnright,gostraight.”等句来回答。同义句：1)Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?2)Whereisthe+地点?3)Whichisthewayto+地点?4.Turnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthehospital.此句是指路的句型。常用到的句型有：turnleft,向左转turnright,向右转gostraight直走。同时表示在某处的介词用at。5.IstheThamesfarfromhere?No,itisn’t.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句，其回答要用Yes或No。句中的farfrom意为“离……远”。反义词组为nextto。Unit1HowcanIgetthere?单元检测一、单项选择。()1.Excuseme,________therealibrarynearhere?A.areB.isC.am()2.—________isthebookstore,please?—It'snearthecinema.A.WhereB.HowC.When()3.—________.—You’rewelcome.A.GoodbyeB.HelloC.Thankyou()4.Iwanttoseeafilm.Icangotothe________.A.hospitalB.postofficeC.cinema()5.—Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?—It's________thecinema.A.nextB.nexttoC.at二、英汉连连看。1.Atalkingrobot.A.我知道一家很棒的意大利餐馆。2.Whataninterestingfilm.B.一个说话的机器人。3.IknowagreatItalianrestaurant.C.我想买张明信片。4.Iwanttobuyapostcard.D.多么有趣的一场电影啊！5.Excuseme.E.打扰一下。A.AOK.B.BYes,thereis.D.DGostraight,thenturnright.C.It's