PAGE\*MERGEFORMATII幼儿园户外建构游戏安全与对策的研究专业班级：16学前教育1班学生姓名：居怡昕指导教师：刁力职称：讲师摘要户外建构游戏因其自由性、材料玩法的多样性、富有挑战性受到幼儿欢迎，但正因为户外建构游戏的自由性和挑战性，才引起了人们的担忧，怎样保证幼儿在户外建构游戏中的安全？对此，研究者通过对幼儿园教师进行访谈和问卷调查，研究发现当前幼儿园存在户外建构游戏材料清洁频率不高、防护用具不足、教师难以把握介入的“度”、幼儿自身的安全意识不足、教师组织户外建构游戏安全教育的形式单一等问题，对此，研究者也提出了一些解决对策，即提高材料清洁和更换的频率、增加户外建构游戏中的防护用具、加强教师提高自身相关能力的意识、提高幼儿自我保护能力、开展形式多样的户外建构游戏安全教育活动。关键字户外建构游戏安全幼儿ResearchontheSafetyandCountermeasuresofOutdoorConstructionGamesinKindergartensAbstractOutdoorconstructiongamesarewelcomedbychildrenbecauseoftheirfreedom,diversityofmaterialsandchallenges.However,peopleareworriedbecauseoftheuniquenessofoutdoorconstructiongames.Howtoensurechildren'ssafetyinoutdoorconstructiongames?Inthisregard,theresearchersconductedin-depthresearchthroughinterviewswithkindergartenteachersandtheissuanceofquestionnaires.Theresearchfoundthatthecurrentkindergartenhasproblemssuchaslowfrequencyofcleaningoutdoorconstructiongamematerials,insufficientprotectiveequipment,teachers'difficultyingraspingthe"degree"ofintervention,insufficientsafetyawarenessofchildrenthemselves,andsingleformofsafetyeducationforoutdoorconstructiongamesorganizedbyteachers.Inthisregard,theresearchersalsoputforwardsomecountermeasures.Thatis,toimprovethefrequencyofcleaningandreplacingmaterials,toincreasetheprotectiveequipmentinoutdoorconstructiongames,tostrengthenteachers'awarenessofimprovingtheirownrelatedabilities,toimprovechildren'sself-protectionability,andtocarryoutvariousformsofoutdoorconstructiongamessafetyeducationactivities.KeywordsOutdoorConstructionGameSafetyChildPAGE\*MERGEFORMATIII目录绪论………………………………………………………………………………………………1（一）研究源起……………………………………………………………………………1（二）研究目的……………………………………………………………………………1（三）文献综述……………………………………………………………………………1（四）概念界定……………………………………………………………………………4一、研究方法与研究过程………………………………………………………………………5（一）研究方法……………………………………………………………………………5（二）研究过程……………………………………………………………………………5二、户外建构游戏实施中的安全问题…………………………………………………………6（一）户外建构游戏材料清洁频率不高…………………………………………………6（二）防护用具不足………………………