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编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第PAGE13页共NUMPAGES13页第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT13页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT13页URUGUAYROUNDAGREEMENTMarrakeshAgreementEstablishingtheWorldTradeOrganizationFROM:http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/04-wto_e.htmThePartiestothisAgreement,Recognizingthattheirrelationsinthefieldoftradeandeconomicendeavourshouldbeconductedwithaviewtoraisingstandardsofliving,ensuringfullemploymentandalargeandsteadilygrowingvolumeofrealincomeandeffectivedemand,andexpandingtheproductionofandtradeingoodsandservices,whileallowingfortheoptimaluseoftheworld’sresourcesinaccordancewiththeobjectiveofsustainabledevelopment,seekingbothtoprotectandpreservetheenvironmentandtoenhancethemeansfordoingsoinamannerconsistentwiththeirrespectiveneedsandconcernsatdifferentlevelsofeconomicdevelopment,Recognizingfurtherthatthereisneedforpositiveeffortsdesignedtoensurethatdevelopingcountries,andespeciallytheleastdevelopedamongthem,secureashareinthegrowthininternationaltradecommensuratewiththeneedsoftheireconomicdevelopment,Beingdesirousofcontributingtotheseobjectivesbyenteringintoreciprocalandmutuallyadvantageousarrangementsdirectedtothesubstantialreductionoftariffsandotherbarrierstotradeandtotheeliminationofdiscriminatorytreatmentininternationaltraderelations,Resolved,therefore,todevelopanintegrated,moreviableanddurablemultilateraltradingsystemencompassingtheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade,theresultsofpasttradeliberalizationefforts,andalloftheresultsoftheUruguayRoundofMultilateralTradeNegotiations,Determinedtopreservethebasicprinciplesandtofurthertheobjectivesunderlyingthismultilateraltradingsystem,Agreeasfollows:ArticleIHYPERLINK"http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/04-wto_e.htm"\l"top#top"backtotopEstablishmentoftheOrganizationTheWorldTradeOrganization(hereinafterreferredtoas“theWTO”)isherebyestablished.ArticleIIHYPERLINK"http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/04-wto_e.htm"\l"top#top"backtotopScopeoftheWTO1.TheWTOshallprovidethecommoninstituti