《数字设计和计算机体系结构》读书笔记目录一、内容概要................................................41.1本书的目的和背景.....................................41.2计算机体系结构的发展历程.............................5二、数字设计基础............................................72.1数字逻辑设计简介.....................................82.2基本逻辑门电路.......................................92.3组合逻辑电路设计....................................112.3.1使用组合逻辑电路实现算术运算....................122.3.2使用组合逻辑电路实现时序逻辑....................132.4时序逻辑电路设计....................................142.4.1移位寄存器和计数器的时序分析....................162.4.2使用时序逻辑电路设计控制单元....................17三、计算机体系结构基础.....................................183.1计算机硬件组成......................................203.1.1处理器..........................................213.1.2存储器..........................................233.1.3输入/输出设备...................................243.2计算机体系结构模型..................................253.2.1机器语言与汇编语言..............................273.2.2汇编语言程序设计................................283.2.3C语言程序设计...................................293.3指令集架构..........................................313.3.1寻址模式........................................333.3.2指令类型........................................343.3.3操作数类型......................................35四、中央处理器.............................................374.1CPU的功能和结构.....................................394.2CPU的工作原理.......................................414.2.1指令执行过程....................................424.2.2数据流动........................................434.3CPU的设计要素.......................................454.3.1指令流水线技术..................................464.3.2动态调度算法....................................474.3.3缓存技术........................................494.4CPU的性能优化.......................................514.4.1指令级并行优化..................................524.4.2数据级并行优化..................................544.4.3并行处理技术....................................55五、存储器系统.............................................575.1存储器分类.............