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基本理论(分类翻译原则等)词法特点及翻译句法特点及翻译程式特点及翻译律者译者法律翻译的基本原则公正准确合适简洁,精练体现译入语的语域特征公正性(impartiality)公正性(impartiality)准确性合适性简洁,精练外商投资企业生产的产品,除国家另有规定的产品之外,免征关税。原译:ExportproductsmanufacturedbyforeigninvestedenterprisesintheNewArea,exceptthoseunderotherexistingregulationsbytheState,shallbeexemptedfromcustomduty.改译:Exportsmanufacturedby,unlessotherregulatedbythestate,foreign-investedenterprisesintheNewAreaareduty-free.外籍职工的工资、薪金所得,减半征收所的税。Individualincometaxonhis/herwagesorsalaryofforeignemployeesshallbeallowedafiftypercentreduction.任何组织或者个人不得侵占、买卖或者以其他形式非法转让土地。Noorganizationorindividualmayappropriate,buy,sellorotherwiseengageinthetransferoflandbyunlawfulmeans.外籍职工的工资、薪金所得,减半征收所的税。Aforeignemployee’swage/salary-incomeistaxable50%less.任何组织或者个人不得侵占、买卖或者以其他形式非法转让土地。Noorganizationorindividualmayappropriate,buy,sellorotherwisetransferlandunlawfully.体现译入语的语域特征法律翻译分类法律英语用词的基本特点及翻译IfduringthehiringPartyAascertainsthatPartyBhasmadeafalsestatementinthisofferorinrelationtheretoorthatPartyBisnoworhereafteraconvictedpersonorifPartyBshallduringthehiring:(a)makesdefaultinanypaymentorcommitsanybreachhereunder;or(b)doessufferoromitsanyact,matterorthingwhichintheopinionofPartyAisprejudicialtoPartyA’sinterestintheGoodsorPartyA’srightshereunder,thenandinanysucheventPartyAshallbecomeentitledtomediatepossessionoftheGoods,subjecttoanyrightsconferredupPartyBbylawtoresumethehiring,andmayretakepossessionthereofanduponsuchrepossessionthehiringshallterminate.措词精确、避免歧义惯用副词常用词的特殊用法翻译方法法律英语句法特点及翻译多使用长句该句独立成段,句子主干部分占不到全句的三分之一,其余皆为限定和修饰成分,短语有“subjecttotheprovisionofArticle12”和“regardlessoforigin”,从句有“which”从句,“which”从句还有它自己的修饰成分,由“including”引导。我们只有理解了这些结构之间的逻辑关系,才能正确的进行翻译。当然,前面所谈的状语的翻译技巧在翻译长句时也是必不可少的。“大会对于其所认为足以妨害国际间公共福利或友好关系之任何情势,不论其起源如何,包括由违反本宪章所在联合国之宗旨及原则而其之情势,得建议和平调整方法,但以不违背第十二条之规定为限。”多用被动结构多用名词化结构大量状语的使用TheSecurityCouncilshallencouragethedevelopmentofpacificsettlementoflocaldisputesthroughsuchregionalarrangementsorbysuchregionalagencieseitherontheinitiativeofthestatesconcernedorbyreferencefro