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GMAT统计类数学概念摘要:在HYPERLINK"http://gre.xiaoma.com/GMAT/"\t"_blank"GMAT数学备考中,考生首先需要了解一部分的HYPERLINK"http://gre.xiaoma.com/GMAT/"\t"_blank"GMAT数学概念。只有搞清楚GMAT数学概念,才不至于发生因为看错题目而造成的一些不必要的错误,今天HYPERLINK"http://www.xiaoma.com/"\t"_blank"小马过河小编就统计类数学概念进行总结,希望可以帮到各位。免费咨询电话:400-0123-267GMAT数学概念之统计(descriptivestatistics)1.平均数(averageorarithmeticmean)2.中数(median)Tocalculatethemedianofnnumbers,firstorderthenumbersfromleasttogreatest;ifnisodd,themedianisdefinedasthemiddlenumber,whileifniseven,themedianisdefinedastheaverageofthetwomiddlenumbers.Forthedata6,4,7,10,4,thenumbers,inorder,are4,4,6,7,10,andthemedianis6,themiddlenumber.Forthenumbers4,6,6,8,9,12,themedianis(6+8)/2=7.Notethatthemeanofthesenumbersis7.5.3.众数(mode):一组数中的众数是指出现频率最高的数。例:themodeof7,9,6,7,2,1is7。4.值域(range):表明数的分布的量,其被定义为最大值减最小值的差。例:therangeof–1,7,27,27,36is36-(-1)=37。5.标准方差(standarddeviation):Oneofthemostcommonmeasuresofdispersionisthestandarddeviation.Generallyspeaking,thegreaterthedataarespreadawayfromthemean,thegreaterthestandarddeviation.Thestandarddeviationofnnumberscanbecalculatedasfollows:(1)findthearithmeticmean;(2)findthedifferencesbetweenthemeanandeachofthennumbers;(3)squareeachofthedifferences;(4)findtheaverageofthesquareddifferences;(5)takethenonnegativesquarerootofthisaverage.Noticethatthestandarddeviationdependsoneverydatavalue,althoughitdependsmostonvaluesthatarefarthestfromthemean.Thisiswhyadistributionwithdatagroupedcloselyaroundthemeanwillhaveasmallerstandarddeviationthandataspreadfarfromthemean.如果考生将GMAT数学概念加以归类,思路会更清晰。考生可以根据归类的GMAT数学概念加以复习。对于GMAT数学概念切莫死记硬背,在理解的基础进行记忆一方面是比较方便记忆,一方面还能真正理解单词的含义,提高准确性。>>>推荐新闻:HYPERLINK"http://gre.xiaoma.com/GMAT/20130503/106358.html"\t"_blank"GMAT数学答题技巧HYPERLINK"http://gre.xiaoma.com/GMAT/20130502/106163.html"\t"_blank"GMAT作文要紧扣题目HYPERLINK"http://gre.xiaoma.com/GMAT/20130502/106165.html"\t"_blank"GMAT写作词库中的高频语句HYPERLINK"http://gre.xiaoma.com/GMAT/20130502/106166.html"\t"_blank"GMAT逻辑解题需要HYPERLINK"http://gre.xiaoma.com/GMAT/20