PAGEPAGE111内容摘要我国宏观经济运行的一个显著特征是国际收支中的经常项目顺差和资本项目顺差现象。双顺差是在全球化背景下我国经济快速融入的结果，反映了我国储蓄大于投资的结构性特点，产业结构高度化不足、国民收入分配失衡、消费需求不足是双顺差形成的根本原因。国际收支活动描述了一种经济现象，反映了一国在一定时期内全部对外往来的货币收付活动。分析该双顺差的原因，并提出一些有效解决措施，更好地促进新时期我国国民经济的持续健康发展。本文提供一个分析我国国际收支双顺差的理论框架，分析双顺差的成因、利弊以及相应的政策建议。我国国际收支连年顺差，持续较大的双顺差格局已成为当前我国经济运行的一个突出特点。关键词：经常项目；政策；解决措施AbstractOurcountrymacroscopicaleconomyischaracterizedbyasignificantdeficitinthecurrentaccountsurplusandthecapitalaccountsurplusphenomenon.Doublesurplusinourcountryunderthebackgroundofglobalizationistherapideconomicintegrationintotheresults,reflectingChina'ssavingsoverinvestmentstructuralcharacteristics,adjustmentofindustrialstructure,insufficientnationalimbalanceinthedistributionofincome,consumptiondemandisthefundamentalreasonfortheformingofdoublesurplus.Internationalrevenueandexpenditureactivitiesdescribedakindofeconomicphenomenon,reflectingacountryinacertainperiodoftimeallexternalcontactsmonetarypaymentactivities.Analysisofthedoublesurplusandthereasons,andputsforwardsomeeffectivemeasurestosolve,tobetterpromotetheneweraofChina'snationaleconomycontinuouslyhealthyprogress.ThisarticleprovidesananalysisofChineseinternationalpaymentsurplustheory,analysisofthedoublesurplus,advantagesanddisadvantagesandcorrespondingpolicysuggestions.China'sbalanceofinternationalpaymentssurplusinsuccessiveyears,largerpersistentpatternofdoublesurplushasbecomethecurrenteconomicoperationinChina:aprominentfeature.Keywords:oftenproject;policy;solvingmeasures目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc322551583"一、我国国际收支的现状PAGEREF_Toc322551583\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc322551584"（一）我国国际收支主要状况1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc322551585"（二）我国国际收支特点1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc322551586"（三）我国国际收支的变化2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc322551587"二、我国国际收支“双顺差”的主要原因PAGEREF_Toc322551587\h4HYPERLINK\l"_Toc322551588"（一）内需不足的情况长期得不到解决PAGEREF_Toc322551588\h5HYPERLINK\l"_Toc322551589"（二）收入增长缓慢PAGEREF_Toc322551589\h5HYPERLINK\l"_Toc322551590"（三）外资政策和投资环境PAGEREF_Toc322551590\h6HYP