咸阳方言词汇文化的探析摘要咸阳市，位于陕西八百里秦川腹地。历史悠久，曾是秦朝的都城所在地，这里也是华夏文明的摇篮，其独特灿烂的文化魅力时刻激荡着千千万万华夏儿女的心。文化影响语言，语言反映文化，词汇则是最直接的表现方式。本文以咸阳方言词汇的分析研究为立足点，揭示背后所隐的词汇与文化之间的千丝万缕的联系。咸阳方言属于中原官话关中片，虽不是关中方言代表点，但也有着自身特色。本文共分为三个部分：第一章是绪论部分。首先介绍了咸阳市的地理概况、咸阳方言的概况及研究现状、本文研究的目的及意义。第二章是方言中的文化词语。本章从文化词语的四个小类：风物词语、民俗词语、观念词语以及史迹词语，搜集并整理概括咸阳方言的特征词汇，力求于此寻求方言的独特之处，并以此来分析和探寻背后的文化内涵。第三章具体分析方言中的称谓词。全面概括并分析称谓词汇的特点，探寻称谓词汇所体现的文化内涵第四章是结语。总结本文，评析所起的作用，并补充本文研究的不足，力求对文化词汇的研究有所帮助。关键词：咸阳方言；文化词语；称谓词窗体顶端窗体底端AbstractXianyangCity,locatedinthehinterlandofShaanxiineighthundredqinchuan.Ithasalonghistory,itwasthecapitaloftheQinDynasty,whichisalsothecradleofChinesecivilization,anditsuniqueculturalcharmofthemomentisstirringtheheartsofthousandsofChinesechildren.Cultureinfluenceslanguage,languagereflectsculture,andvocabularyisthemostdirectexpression.BasedontheanalysisandstudyofXianyangdialectvocabulary,thispaperrevealsthehiddenrelationshipbetweenvocabularyandculture.XianyangdialectbelongstotheGuanzhongDialectofCentralPlains,althoughitisnottherepresentativepointofGuanzhongDialect,ithasitsowncharacteristics.Thispaperisdividedintothreeparts:Thefirstchapterisintroduction.Firstly,itintroducesthegeneralsituationofXianyangCity,thegeneralsituationofXianyangdialect,thepresentresearchsituation,thepurposeandsignificanceofthispaper.Thesecondchapteristheculturalwordsindialects.Thischapterfromthefourcategories:culturalwords,words,wordsofsceneryfolkconceptwordsandhistoricalwords,collectingandsortingthefeaturesofXianyangdialectvocabularygeneralization,andstrivetoseektheuniquedialect,andtoanalyzeandexploretheculturalconnotation.Thethirdchapteranalyzestheappellationwordsindialect.Thepapercomprehensivelysummarizesandanalyzesthecharacteristicsoftheappellationwords,andexplorestheculturalconnotationoftheappellationwordsThefourthchapteristheconclusion.Thispapersummarizestheanalysisoftheroleplayedbytheauthor,andtheshortcomingsofthisstudy,andstrivetohelpthestudyofculturalvocabulary.Keywords:Xianyangdialect;culturalwordsandexpressions目录摘要