《奇妙的物理学》阅读随笔目录一、物理学的基本概念........................................31.1什么是物理学.........................................41.2物理学的科学地位.....................................51.3物理学的研究范围.....................................6二、物理学的科学方法........................................82.1观察与实验...........................................92.2归纳与演绎..........................................102.3理论与模型..........................................11三、力学...................................................123.1力的定义与性质......................................133.2牛顿运动定律........................................143.3动量和冲量..........................................153.4动能与势能..........................................16四、热力学.................................................174.1热力学系统与状态....................................194.2热力学第一定律......................................204.3热力学第二定律......................................21五、电磁学.................................................225.1电荷与电场..........................................235.2电流与磁场..........................................255.3电磁感应与电磁波....................................26六、量子力学...............................................276.1量子化与波粒二象性..................................296.2测不准原理与量子纠缠................................306.3薛定谔方程与量子计算................................31七、相对论.................................................327.1狭义相对论..........................................347.2广义相对论..........................................357.3空间与时间的相对性..................................37八、宇宙学.................................................388.1宇宙的起源与演化....................................398.2星系与星系团........................................408.3黑洞与暗物质........................................42九、物理学的应用与前沿.....................................439.1物理学在能源领域的应用..............................449.2物理学在医疗领域的应用..............................469.3物理学在信息技术中的应用............................47十、物理学的发展趋势与挑战.................................4910.1新一代物理学家的任务..