编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第PAGE10页共NUMPAGES10页第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT10页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT10页HYPERLINK""机械制造常用词汇工程材料Engineeringmaterials1）金属材料的力学特性mechanicalproperties强度Strength塑性plasticity硬度hardness韧性Toughness屈服强度Yieldstrength抗拉强度Tensilestrength布氏硬度Brinellhardness洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness维氏硬度Vickershardness2)常用工程材料CommonEngineeringMaterials普通低合金generalstructurelow-alloysteel易切钢AutomaticSteel渗碳钢carburizedsteel调质钢HardenedAndTemperedSteel弹簧钢springsteel滚动轴承钢RollingbearingsSteel碳素钢Carbonsteel合金钢AlloySteel灰铸钢castgraysteel球墨铸钢ductilecaststeel可煅铸钢Casting,malleableiron铜合金Copperalloy铝合金aluminiumalloy刀具钢CutlerySteel模具钢DieSteel量具钢gaugesteel合金工具钢alloytoolsteel不锈钢stainlesssteel耐热钢refractorysteel耐磨钢Abrasion-ResistantSteel特殊钢specialsteel粉末冶金powdermetallurgy硬质合金Hardalloy2.钢的热处理工艺Heattreatment完全退火fullannealing球化退火spheroidizingannealing去应力退火stressrelievingannealing退火annealing正火normalizing淬火quenching回火tempering表面淬火surfacequenching渗碳carburization渗氮nitriding常用机床machinetool卧式车床Lathes,horizontal单轴立式车床singlecolumnverticallathe台式车床benchlathe立式车床Lathes,vertical摇臂车床radiallathe单臂刨床open-sideplaningmachine插床Slottingmachines龙门刨床Planingmachine卧式升降台铣床horizontalliftingplatformmillingmachine立式升降台铣床liftingplatformmillingmachine龙门铣床planer-typemillingmachine滚齿机gearhobbingmachine外圆磨床Externalcylindricalgrindingmachines内圆磨床internalcylindricalgrindingmachine平面磨床surfacegrinder拉床broachingmachine插齿机gearshaper数控机床ComputerizedNumericalControl数控车床CNClathes数控洗床CNCmillingmachine加工中心CNCMachiningCenter轴联动加工机床axeslinkagemachinetool复合加工机床compositemachinetool刀具cutter硬质合金焊接式车刀carbideweldedcutter机夹式车刀Turningtools车刀lathetool成形车刀formedturningtool铣刀Millingcutter钻削钻头drill深孔钻deep-holedrill扩孔钻expandingdrill，锪钻countersinkdrill，铰刀reamer及镗刀boringtool孔加工复合刀具combinationcuttingtool孔加工刀具(piercingcutters)圆孔round