摘要二十一世纪以来，和平和发展是时代的主题，随着经济和社会的快速发展，对票据的使用量不断激增。票据作为一种有价证券，因其具有较好的流通性、便捷性和安全性，成为人们或公司进行大额支付和担保的优先选择。在担保债务中，用票据进行质押担保债务履行方式成为一种深受人们和公司喜爱的抵押方式。由于我国票据质押法律制度的设立较晚，导致现行的法律法规对票据质押的规定存在着不一致的情况，在票据质押的设立生效问题上，是以背书记载“质押”为设定要件还是以合同加交付票据设定为要件存在冲突，因此，需要法律对其设定生效问题加以明确规定。“不得转让”的特殊票据在质押转让上是否因不得转让而失去背书质押的效力，如何认识在票据质押实现过程中在清偿债务履行期未到时和票据持有人未占有票据无法行使票据权利结算时的这段真空权利期间内保障其合法的票据权利，对此，需要对票据质押进行深入的探讨和研究分析。在借鉴国外先进的立法判例和经验上建立健全我国的票据质押制度，增加承认质权人票据进行二次转质的法律制度，HYPERLINK"javascript:;"同时结合我国的实情对票据质押法律制度进行相应的完善。关键词：票据质押；权利质押；质押设定；票据背书；票据法AbstractSincethe21century,HYPERLINK"javascript:;"peaceanddevelopmenthavebeenthethemeofthetimes.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,theuseofbillshasbeenincreasingrapidly.Billasakindofnegotiablesecurities,becauseofitsgoodliquidity,convenienceandsecurity,ithasbecomeapriorityforpeopleorcompaniestopaylargeamountandguarantee.Inthesecureddebt,thewaytopledgethesecureddebtbecomesapopularwayofmortgage.DHYPERLINK"javascript:;"uetothelateestablishmentofthelegalsystemofbillpledgeinourcountry,thecurrentlawsandregulationsonbillpledgeareinconsistent.Thebookrecordsthatthereisaconflictbetween"pledge"asacreationrequirementoracontractplusdeliveryinstrumentasanimportantelement.Therefore,itisnecessaryforthelawtomakeaclearstipulationontheissueofthevalidityofthepledge.Whethera"non-transferable"specialinstrumentlosestheHYPERLINK"javascript:;"validityofanendorsementpledgeonthetransferofthepledgebecauseitisnottransferable,HowtoknowhowtoprotectthelegitimaterightsofinstrumentsintheprocessofrealizingthepledgeofinstrumentsduringtheperiodwhentheliquidationperiodisnotreachedandthehoHYPERLINK"javascript:;"lderisnotinpossessionoftheinstrumenttoexercisethesettlementofthebillrights,Itisnecessarytostudyandanalyzethebillpledgedeeply.ToestablishandperfectthelegalprecedentsandexperiencesofforeigncountriesThesystemofbillpledgeinourcountryincreasesthelegalsystemofrecognizingthemortgagor'sbilltocarryonthesecondarypledge,atthesametime,combinesthefactofourcountry,carriesonthecorrespondi