2024年小升初英语语法精讲过去将来时一、定义【考点精讲】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。【实战演练】判断下列句子是(T)否(F)是过去完成时。()1.MissZhangsaidshewasgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextsummer.()2.Shetoldhimthatshewon’tstayhereforlong.()3.Iamgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.()4.Shewasastudentfiveyearsago.()5.Theboysareplayingfootballnow.二、结构【考点精讲】和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。1.be(was/were)goingto结构：肯定句：主语+be（was，were）goingto+动词原形...否定句：主语+be（was，were）notgoingto+动词原形...疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+goingto+动词原形...？2.will(would)/shall(should)结构：肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形...否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形...疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形...？【实战演练】用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(e)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.5.Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.三、过去将来时的用法【考点精讲】1.“would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如：Hesaidhewouldetoseeme.他说他要来看我。HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告诉我他将去北京。3.“was/were+goingto+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.她说她将立即出发。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.有人告诉我他准备回家。此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。例如：Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.看来好像要下雨。4.e，go，leave，arrive，start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如：Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。Shetoldmeshewasingtoseeme.她告诉我她要来看我。4.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。【实战演练】选择填空（）1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.as;eB.was;wouldeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;e（）2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend（）3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit（）4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesda