法律英语shall的各种译法现有英语法律和合同条文的主句成分中的shall，在汉语中有非常多种译法。通常被译成须“、应“，有时被译成应当“，也有时译成要“、将“、可“，还有被译成必须“，甚至被完全忽略不译的。试看以下各例。1.TheChiefjusticeoftheCourtofFinalAppealandtheChiefJudgeoftheHighCourtoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionshallbeChinesecitizenswhoarepermanentresidentsoftheRegion.InadditiontotheprocedureprescribedinArticles88and89ofthislaw，theappointmentandremovalofjudgesoftheCourtoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionshallbemadebytheChiefExecutivewiththeendorsementoftheLegislativeCounciloftheRegionandreportedtotheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeoplelsquo;sCongressfortherecord.香港特别行政区终审法院和高等法院的首席法官，应由在外国无居留权的香港特别行政区永久性居民中的中国居民担任。除本法第八十八条和第八十九条规定的程式外，香港特别行政区终审法院和高等法院首席法官的任命和免职，还须由行政长官征得立法会同意，并报全国人民代表大会常务委员会备案。（香港特别行政区根本法）2.hellip;theelectionorrecallofchiefprocuratorsofpeoplelsquo;sprocuratoratesshallbereportedtothechiefprocuratorsofthepeoplersquo;sprocuratoratesatthenexthigherlevelforsubmissiontothestandingcommitteesofthepeoplelsquo;scongressesatthecorrespondinglevelforapproval.选出或罢免人民检察长，须报上级人民检察院检察长提请该级人民代表大会常务委员会批准。（宪法）3.Shipment：TheDateoftheBillofLadingshallbeacceptedasaconclusiveevidenceofthedateofshipment.付运：提货单的日期须被承认为付运日期确实实证据。4.Onewhoinstigatesotherstocommitacrimeshallbepunishedaccordingtotheroleheplaysinthejointcrime.Onewhoinstigatesapersonundertheageofeighteentocommitacrimeshallbegivenaheavierpunishment.教唆别人犯罪的，应当按照他在共同犯罪中起的作用途分。教唆不满十八岁的人犯罪的，应当从重处分。（刑法）ftheBuyersfailtonotifyand/orforwardfulldetailswithintheperiodspecifiedabove，theBuyersshallbedeemedtohavewaivedtheirrighttoassertanyclaim.假如买方未能在上述规定的期间内通知和（或）寄出完好的细节，那么买方将被认为放弃提出任何索赔的权利。6.IntheeventtheBuyerslsquo;suchappointmentdoesnotarriveintime，theSellersrsquo;systemofinspectionshallbefinalandbindinguponthepartiesconcerned.万一买方对这种委托未能及时到达，卖方的检查制度将是决定性的并对有关各方有约束力。7.Quantity，unlessotherwisearranged，shallbesubjecttoavariationof5%plusorminusatSellerlsquo;soption.量：除非另作安排，量可由卖方选择作加或减5%的变动。8.hellip;Suchcompensationshallcorrespondtotherealvalueofthepropertyconcernedandshallbefr