PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT14白居易战争题材诗的研究TheresearchofBaijuyi’sallegoryofthewar(申)学科专业：中国语言文学单位：四大队十队作者姓名：指导教师：教授二〇一九年四月摘要PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT13摘要从诗歌方面来看，历来就是诗人抒发志向表达情感的一种媒介，作者通过诗歌来表达自己的真情实感，读者通过诗歌可以体会当时作者的情绪同时享受优美的辞藻，领会中国的文化。分析唐朝诗歌的情形可以发现以战争题材的诗与唐朝整个历史的发展密切相关。唐朝时我国历史上的繁胜时期，各方面都达到了较高的发展水平。因此对于唐代战争诗的研究意义非常，不只是了解战争的具体情况，还可以更加了解当时唐朝人们的具体社会情况。于是可以通过分析唐代后期白居易战争题材诗进而反映唐代人对于战争的反思与批判。总之，对白居易的战争题材诗的研究会有很多角度。本文主要以白居易关于战争方面的诗歌为素材，选取了《长恨歌》《新丰折臂翁》《西凉伎》以及《望月有感》、《乱后过流沟寺》诗，然后从诗歌的思想内容与体现的艺术特色方面进行分析探讨得出其现实意义。关键词：白居易；战争诗；艺术特色；现实意义ABSTRACTABSTRACTABSTRCTWithregardtopoetry,ancientChinahaslonghadthewords"poeticexpression"and"poeticsentiment",andhumanemotioncanbeexpressedandventedthroughpoetry,whichcaninfectthosewhoreadpoetry,andthosewhoreadpoetrycanobtaintheemotionalexperienceofpoetsbyreadingpoetry.LookingatthedevelopmentofTangpoetry,wewillfindthatthecontentandthoughtofwarpoemshavebeenchangingwiththesocialsituationandthespiritoftheTimesinTangDynasty.ThesociallifeofTangDynastyisextremelyrich,whetheritispolitics,economy,cultureorarchitecture,religionandsoonareimportantaspectsofthestudyoftheTangDynasty.ExaminingthewarliteratureofTangDynastyitselfforthestudyofTangDynastyliteratureofcourse,butthesignificanceofexaminingthewarliteratureoftheTangDynastyisnotonlythese,butalsotheimportantinfluenceofwaronthelivingconditions,survivalmentality,values,socialidealsandsoonofthepeopleintheTangDynastythroughwarliterature.ThenitcanbeanalyzedbyanalyzingBaiJuyi'swarpoemsinthelateTangDynastytoreflectthepeople'sreflectionandcriticismofthewar.Inshort,thestudyofBaiJuyi'swarpoemswillhavemanyangles.ThisarticlemainlytakesBaiJuyi'spoemsaboutthewarasthematerial,selects"TheLongHateSong""TheXinfengFoldarm""TheWestCoolKabuki"and"theMoonFeeling","thechaosaftertheTrenchtemple"poem,thenfromthepoemthoughtcontentandtheembodimentartisticcharacteristicaspectcarriesontheanalysis,Atthesametime,itfurtherdiscussesthepracticalsignificanceofitswarpoetryanalysisfromitsdiscussionofliteratureandreality.Keywords:Ba