Theshoesaretoobigforme.直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话须用引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语：变人称：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新变时态：（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时变句型：（陈述句，特殊问句，祈使句）直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthemoment。”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthemoment。但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：当引用的句子是陈述句时Shirleysays:“Idon’twanttodohomeworkeveryday.”Shirleysaysthatshedoesn’twanttodohomeworkeveryday.Ourgeographyteachertoldus:“TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.”OurgeographyteachertoldusthattheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.”当引用句子是特殊疑问句时Maryaskedme:“Whoisshe?”Maryaskedmewhoshewas.Jimmyasked:“Whendidyoufinishreadingit?”Jimmyaskedwhenyouhadfinishedreadingit.当引用的句子是一般疑问句时Myfriendaskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Myfriendaskedmeif/whetherIlikedEnglish.引用的句子是祈使句时Theteacherorderedthestudenyts:“Keepsilent!”Theteacherorderedthestudentstokeepsilent.orderaskadvisetellrequestwarn间接引语中需要变化的其他情况时间状语在间接引语中的变化nowtodaytonightthismorningthisweektomorrowyesterdaylastmonthagohereHesaid,‘Thehouseistobepulleddownnextmonth.Hesaidthehousewastobepulleddownthenextmonth.Hesaid,‘WestartedlearningChineselastmonth.’HesaidtheyhadstartedlearningChinesethemonthbefore.Hesaid,‘thisjobiscompletednow.’Hesaidthe/thatjobwascompletedthen.Mr.Smithsaid,“Iamveryfrightened.”史密斯先生说：“我很害怕。”Shesaid,“Ireadthebookyesterday.”她说：“我昨天看了这部小说。”“Whendidyouseeher,John?”Jackasked.Shesaid,“Ihaven’tseenhimsinceApril.她说：“我从四月份就没看到过他。”Tomsaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”汤姆说：“我在晚饭前就已做完了家庭作业。”