高三英语学生暑期自主学习讲义（七）（模块六虚拟语气）参考答案巩固性检测：单项选择1-5CDCBB6-10CDDCB11-15BACDA16-20CBDBD21-25BACCC根据所给动词的适当形式填空1.(should)finish2.hadbeen3.have4.wouldhavelost5.hadbeen6.wouldhaverung7.hadtaken8.didn’ttell9.focused/shouldfocus10.hadbeen,am二、作文答案：Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions,owningprivatecarsisbecomingpopularinChina.Differentvoicesariseinarecentsurveyconductedbyus.Thoseinfavorofbuyingprivatecarsarguethatwaitingforbuseswastesmuchtime.Evenwhentheymanagetogetontothebus,crowdednessoftenmakesthemuncomfortable.Privatecarsmakeupfortheaboveheadaches,though.Besides,owingcarsindicatestheadvancementofourcountry,andinmm,itstimulatesautoindustryandthereforecontributestoeconomicdevelopment.However,otherpeoplelistsomeunfavorableeffectsofprivatecars.Theyoftencreatetrafficjams;theyconsumeplentyofoil.What’smore,theygiveoffenormouswastegases,causingpollutionanddisease.Inourview,todevelopcleanandhybridfuelsmaybeagoodsolutiontoairpollution,becauseitcanreducetheemissionofcarbondioxide.Inaddition,efficientandconvenientpublictransportationsystemscanalsodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingprivatecars.Onthewhole,awarenessofenvironmentprotectionneedsthecollectiveeffortsfromthegovernmentaswellasthepublic.巩固性检测详解：单项选择1.C虚拟语气中用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中，常见的动词有：demand,order,require,insist,suggest,propose,advise,recommend等。结构为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。2.D.该题是由if引导的条件状语从句,表示一种假设。表示与过去事实相反,主句的动作与过去将来事实相反,故从句谓语动词用haddone,主句用would（could,might）+havedone。答案D。3.C.Itisdesired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/apity+that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。4.B在wouldrather后的宾语从句中，也用虚拟语气，其构成为动词用过去式。如：Iwouldrathertheydidn'thearofthenews.5.B在suggestion,proposal,order,plan,idea,request,advice等名词后的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“should+动词原形”。6.C.考查虚拟语气条件句，if从句是与将来事实相反的假设。Ifheweretodo….,hewoulddo这里if省略，were提前.7.D考查虚拟语气条件句，if从句是与将来事实相反的假设。故从句谓语动词用were,主句用would（could,might）+动词原形。答案D。8.D.该题是由if引导的条件状语从句,表示一种假设。从句表示与过去事实相反,if省略，助动词提前，主句的动作与过去将来事实相反.从句中hadsbdone,主句用would（could,might）+havedone。答