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编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第PAGE11页共NUMPAGES11页第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT11页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT11页专业词汇第一章国际收支与国际收支平衡表国际货币基金组织InternationalMonetaryFund，IMF国际收支BalanceofPayment国际收支平衡表BalanceofPaymentsStatement国际借贷BalanceofInternationalIndebtedness顺差FavorableBalance（Deficit）逆差UnfavorableBalance(Surplus)经常账户CurrentAccount非货币性黄金NonmonetaryGold贸易差额Tradebalance职工报酬CompensationofEmployees投资收益InvestmentIncome无形贸易InvisibleTrade经常转移CurrentTransfers单方面转移UnilateralTransfers无偿转移UnrequitedTransfers资本和金融账户CapitalandFinancialAccount平衡项目BalancingAccount直接投资DirectInvestment证券投资PortfolioInvestment调节性项目AccommodatingTransactions官方储备资产OfficialReserveAssets特别提款权SDRs(SpecialDrawingRights)错误与遗漏ErrorsandOmissions贸易差额TradeBalance经常项目差额BalanceofCurrentAccount基本差额BasicBalance综合差额Over-allBalance第二章国际收支失衡及其调节季节性失衡AccidentalDisequilibrium周期性失衡CyclicalDisequilibrium结构性失衡StructureDisequilibrium货币失衡MonetaryDisequilibrium收入性失衡IncomeDisequilibrium冲击性失衡ShockDisequilibrium自动调节机制AutomaticAdjustmentMechanism调节政策AdjustmentPolices自动价格调节机制AutomaticPriceAdjustmentMechanism货币—价格流动机制PriceSpecie-FlowMechanism再贴现率RediscountRate自动收入调节机制AutomaticIncomeAdjustmentMechanism自动利率调节机制AutomaticInterestAdjustmentMechanism支出改变政策Expenditure-changingpolicies外汇管制Foreignexchangecontrol支出转换政策Expenditure-switchingpolicies内部均衡Internalbalance外汇缓冲政策Foreignexchangecushionpolicies外部均衡Externalbalance米德冲突Meade’sConflict弹性论ElasticitiesApproach马歇尔—勒纳条件Marshall-LernerCondition时滞TimeLagJ曲线效应JCure乘数论MultiplierApproach收入分析理论IncomeApproach小国开放经济SmallOpenEconomy对外贸易乘数ForeignTradeMultiplier开放经济乘数OpenEconomyMultiplier哈伯格条件HarbergerCondition吸收论AbsorptionApproach支出分析法ExpenditureApproach闲置资源效应IdleResourceEffect贸易条件效应TermsofTradeEffect现金余额效应RealCashBalanceEffect收入再分配效应RedistributionofIncomeEffect货币幻觉效应MoneyIllutionEffect其他直接效应MiscellaneousdirectAbsorptionEffect货币论MonetaryApproach一价定律LawofPrice结构论StructuralApproach第三章国际储备国际储备Internationalreserve国际清偿力Internationa
