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TestBankChapter1ProgrammingFundamentalsMultipleChoiceQuestionsMachinelanguageconsistsofinstructionsina.decimalsystemb.hexadecimalsystemc.Binarysystemd.OctalsystemAssemblylanguageisa.easytouseb.efficientathandlinghumanlanguagetranslationc.doesn’trequireprogrammertohavefullunderstandingofcomputerhardwared.havingaone-to-onemappingwiththatofthemachinelanguagecounterpartHighlevellanguagesarea.easytouseb.directlytranslatedintomachinelanguageinone-to-onemappingc.moredirectedtowardshardwaremanipulationsd.runningmuchmoreefficientthanassemblylanguageCisaa.objectorientedlanguageb.procedurallanguagec.functionallanguaged.declarativelanguageCompilersa.convertprogramswritteninassemblylanguagetoobjectcodeb.takinganentireprogramwritteninahighlevellanguageandconvertingittomachineinstructionsc.translateandexecuteinstructionsoneafteranotherd.neednotranslationInterpretersa.convertprogramswritteninassemblylanguagetoobjectcodeb.takinganentireprogramwritteninahighlevellanguageandconvertingittomachineinstructionsc.translateandexecuteinstructionsoneafteranotherd.neednotranslationAssemblersa.convertprogramswritteninassemblylanguagetoobjectcodeb.takinganentireprogramwritteninahighlevellanguageandconvertingittomachineinstructionsc.translateandexecuteinstructionsoneafteranotherd.neednotranslationSoftwareengineeringisawaytoensurea.softwareisbeingcreatedhaphazardlyb.softwareisbeingcreatedthoroughlythoughtout,planned,constructedandtestedc.Clanguageisbeingusedd.machineisbeingcreatedIntopdowndesignscheme,a.itbeginsbydefiningsub-functionsb.webreakdowneachmoduleintomorecomplexpartsc.eachpartbeingdefinedshouldbemorecomplicatedthanthewholed.eachofthepartsmustfittogetherproperlyWhichofthefollowingisnotaCstandard?a.ANSICb.C99c.ISOCd.C12Amodernprogrammingdevelopmentenvironmentwilla.letusereditingtextsoastocreatethesourcecodei.e.aprogramwritteninCb.Post-processingthesourcecodec.interpretingsourcecodeandindicatinganypossibleerrorsd.decomposingobjectcodegeneratedbycompilingUnicodeisa.usingdasha