一、内科常用字汇心血管系统ThｅCardiｏｖasculaｒSystｅmAｃｕteMyoｃａrdiaｌＩｎfaｒcｔion（AMＩ)急性心机梗塞ﻫElectroｃardiogram（ＤCG)心电图HｙpertｅnsｉveＣaｒdｉｏvasｃularＤisｅase高血压性心脏血管疾病CongｅntｉalHeａrｔＤiｓease先天性心脏病Heｍangioma血管瘤Vaｓodilataｔｉon血管扩张Ａrterioｓclｅrosis动脉硬化ﻫHypertｅnsｉoｎ高血压Hypeｒtrｏphy肥大ﻫＨyｐoｔｅnsion低血压Varicosｅveinｓ静脉曲张ﻫ血液及淋巴系统TheHｅmicaｎdＬｙmphatｉcSystｅmAｄｅnｉｔｉs腺炎AcｕteLｙmphogenousLeuｋｅmia急性淋巴球性白血病ﻫLeｕkocyte白血球ﻫLeukocytopｅnia白血球减少ﻫＳysｔemiｃLupusＥrythemａｔoｓus全身性红斑性狼疮Spleｎoｍegａly脾肿大Anemｉa贫血ﻫAsｅpｔiｃ无菌得Septicemiａ败血症Heｍoｓｔaｓis止血ﻫTransfusｉon输血ﻫ呼吸系统ＴhｅＲeｓｐiraｔｏryＳystｅmPulmｏnaｒyeｍｂolism肺栓塞ﻫMucosａ黏膜ﻫExhalｅ呼吸ﻫApnea窒息ﻫTａｃhyｐneａ呼吸急促ﻫPneｕmonia肺炎Broncｈitis支气管炎LungEmｐyｅma肺积脓消化系统TheDigestiveSystｅｍSｈortofｂｒeath呼吸短促ﻫDyｓphaｓia说话困难Apｈasia失语症Aphonia失声ﻫDysphaｇia吞咽困难ﻫGｉngiｖitｉs齿龈炎ﻫPｈａrynｇｉtｉs咽炎ﻫLaｒyｎgitis喉炎ﻫEsｏphagoｓcopy食道镜检查ﻫＥｓophaguｓｓtrｉｃturｅ食道狭窄ﻫAbｄoｍiｎocｅnteｓiｓ腹部穿刺术Gａstrｉｃｃａnｃer胃癌Gａstriｔｉｓ胃炎ﻫＧａｓtroenteｒｉtiｓ胃肠炎Gaｓｔroｒrｈaｇｉa胃出血Pｙloｒicobstructｉon幽门阻塞ﻫDuodｅnalＵlceｒ十二指肠溃疡Peritoｎｉtｉs腹膜炎ﻫEnterorrhagia肠出血Entｅrorrｈexis肠破裂Aｐpeｎｄicitiｓ阑尾炎Colonｃancer结肠癌Procｔoscopｙ直肠镜检查ﻫRｅctalcanｃeｒ直肠癌ＡnaｌFｉstuaｌ肛门廔管ﻫExternalheｍorｒｈoｉｄ外痔Ｉｎｔｅrnalｈeｍorrhｏid内痔Ｅxcｒｅtｉon排泄ﻫHeｐaｔitis肝炎ﻫHepａtoｍeｇaly肝肿大GaｌlＳtoｎe胆结石ﻫCholeｌitｈiａsis胆石症ﻫLiverCirｒhｏｓis肝硬化Ａsｃitｅｓ腹水ﻫ内分泌系统ＴｈeEnｄocrineSysteｍGlyｃemiａ糖血症ﻫGoiteｒ甲状腺肿ﻫＤiaｂｅtesMellｉtus糖尿病ﻫDiabetesInsｉpidus尿崩症ﻫＢroｍidrosiｓ汗臭症ﻫPｉｔuｉtaryTuｍor脑下垂体肿瘤ﻫ神经系统TheNervｏｕｓSｙstｅｍCerebraｌＡｒtｅriｏscleroｓiｓ脑动脉硬化ﻫＣerebｒａlHemoｒrhａge脑出血ＣerebraｌＥdｅmａ脑水肿CeｒebrａPalsy脑性麻痹CeｒeｂralThrｏmbosis脑栓塞ﻫCranialNｅruriｔis脑神经炎IｎtｒacranialHｅmoｒrｈagｅ颅内出血ﻫEncephａliｔｉｓ脑炎ﻫEleｃtrｏmyｏｇraphy肌电图Neｕriｔiｓ神经炎ﻫＥpｉｌeｐｓｙ癜痫TriｇemiｎalＮeuralgia三叉神经痛Ｒacｈitiｓ痀偻症ﻫＲaｃｈｉｏsｃoliiosis脊柱侧弯ﻫＳpｏndyｌiｔis脊椎炎ﻫQuadｒipleｇiａ四肢麻痹Parapleｇia下半身瘫痪ﻫIｍmeｄiａtｅlylosｓoｆconｓｃioｕsness立即丧失意识Eyeopenｉng睁眼反应ﻫＶerbalrｅsponsｅ语言反应ﻫMotorｒeｓｐoｎｓe运动反应ﻫCorneａｌｒeｆleｘ角膜反射Planｔaｒreflｅx膝反射Sciａtica坐骨神经痛ﻫCｈorea舞蹈症ﻫMuscｌｅａtｒｏｐhy肌萎缩Ｍigraine偏头痛ﻫPaｒｋiｎson＇ｓDｉseａsｅ巴金森式症ﻫBraｉnＳwellｉｎg脑肿胀ﻫbｒaiｎConcussiｏn脑震荡bｒaｉｎAｎｏxia脑缺氧症ｂrainDeaｔh脑死肌肉骨骼系统ThｅＭｕｓｃｕlosｋeｌetalＳystemＡnｔｅｒiｏｒＣruｃiａteＬｉgament前十字韧带ﻫRheumatoiｄAｒthritis类风湿性关节炎ﻫAｒthｒosclｅrosis关节硬化