PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT5津英语8AUnit3复习讲义一、重点词汇1.inthebeginning/atthebeginningof基本含义用法辨析inthebeginning“起初；开始”通常单独用作时间状语或定语，而较少跟of短语连用atthebeginningof“在…开头/起初”后接名词，并和名词一起作状语【小试牛刀】1._____________________thiscentury,agreatmanyEuropeanswenttoliveintheUSA.2._____________________,hewasn'tinterestedinit.2.real/true基本含义用法辨析real“真的”暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的，或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西true“真实的”暗指与事实、现实或事物的真实状态相一致【小试牛刀】1.Don’tlosethenecklace.It’smadeof______________gold.2.Itis______________thatyouaregoingtoAmericaonbusiness.3.Inhisnovel,thereareseveral______________personswhoarestillalivenow.3.scene/scenery/sight/view基本含义用法辨析scene“场景”指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery“风景”指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight“视觉”既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观；其复数形式指名胜、风景view“风景”常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换【小试牛刀】1.The______________aftertheearthquakewashorrible2.Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful______________onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.3.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtaking______________intheworld.4.You’llgetafine______________ofthetownfromthetopofthehill.4.instead/insteadof基本含义用法辨析instead“代替；顶替”常用在句末，说明被代替的人或事物insteadof“代替；而不是”后面必须加上所被代替的人或事【小试牛刀】1.We’llhaveteainthegarden_____________inthehouse.2.Wewon’thaveteainthehouse.We’llhaveteainthegarden_____________.3.LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerI'mgoingtoDalian_____________.二、语法点拨1.并列句(1)概念并列连词有：and,but,or,so等.Hurryuporyou'llbelate.(快点，否则你要迟到了。)(2)分类①表并列关系：由and,both...and,aswellas,notonly...but(also),neither...nor等连接。Shenotonlysingsbutalsodances.②表转折关系：与but,however(然而),while(然而),still,yet等连接。Thefilmisnotperfect,still,it’sgood.③表选择关系：由or,either...or...,not...but...,orelse(否则)等连接。Takethechance,orelseyouwillregret(后悔)it.④表因果关系：与for,so/sothat,therefore(因此)等连接。I’dbettertakeanumbrella,foritisgoingtorain.2.动词不定式(1)概念(2)句型①want,decide,wish,hope,choose,refuse,wouldlike,expect,…Hedecidedtogotherehimself.他决定亲自去那儿。②stop,goon,remember,forget,start,begin,…Pleaseremembertobringthebooktoschoolnexttime.请记住下次把书带到学校来。③find,think,make,feel,…TheI