选修8Unit3InventorsandinventionsReading1.callup给…打电话；唤起，使想起Hecalledmeuptotellmethegoodnews.他打电话给我并告诉我这个好消息。Ifyouwantmyhelp，justcallup.Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.Musiccancalluppeople’sfeelingsandexperiences.联想拓展callon/at拜访(on后跟人；at后跟地点名词)callfor要求;提倡;为…叫喊callin召集;召来;来访calloff取消；延期callon...todo号召…做Thisistheworkthatcallsforpatience.HumanRightsgroupsarecallingforthereleaseofpoliticalprisoners.Hehadtocalloffthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.I’llcallonhimtomorrow,doyouwanttovisithimwithme?Thegovernmentthencalledintroopstodealwiththedisturbances.2.nowandthen时而，不时，偶尔Nowandthen/again,weheardshotsinthewoods.相关短语：fromtimetotime有时；不时(every)nowandagain时而；不时3.seem1)seem+tobe+形容词/名词/介词短语/分词Somethingseemedtobewrongwithhim.Youseemedtobeinagreathurry.Thefirstmemoriesseemedtobeconnectedwithwork.Heseemedtobeagoodleader.2)seem构成的句式:Itseemsthat...Itseemsasif/asthough...Thereseems(tobe)….Itseemsthateveryonewassatisfied.Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.Thereseems(tobe)noreasonforbelievinghim.4.distinguishvt.&vi.1)辨别;辨认Ican’tdistinguishthetwinsfortheyaresoalike.我分不清这对双胞胎，因为他们太像了。Icandistinguishthematadistance.从远处我能认出他们。2)（常与from,between连用）；区别，区分distinguishAfromB辨别A与BdistinguishAfromB把A与B加以分开distinguishbetweenAandB辨别A和BCanyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?你能区分那两个物体吗？Childrenshouldbetaughttodistinguishrightfromwrong.应当教育孩子分辨是非。3)distinguishoneself使出众，使著名，引人注目，出名Themandistinguisheshimselfbyhiswisdom.这个人因他的才智而扬名。Hedistinguishedhimselfbybravery.他以勇猛出名。YaoMinghasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.作为运动员姚明已享有盛名。5.setaboutsth./doingsth.(不用于被动语态)开始（某工作）；着手做某事Idon’tknowhowtosetaboutthisjob.Imustsetaboutmypacking.我得开始收拾行李了。Thenewgovernmentmustsetaboutfindingsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。setout出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作todo6.abruptlyadv.突然地，唐突地,意外地，比suddenly的意外程度强。abruptadj.突然的；意外的Theroadisfullofabruptturns.这路有很多急转弯。Themeetingcametoanabruptend.这会议突然结束了。Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthe