短对话的常见场景学校场景Finalexam期终考试middleexam期中考试test测验quiz测验oraltest口试取消delay/beoff/postpone/putoffpresident校长professor教授doctor博士freshman大一新生attend/havealecture上课missaclass错过了课s2.交通运输场景fare车票licence驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路3.电话场景mobilephone手机payphone公用电话telephonebox/booth电话亭dial（拨电话号码）/press（按电话号码）operator总机put~through接通holdon不要挂断，稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff挂断4.机场场景timetable时间表first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱seeoff送行keepintouch保持联系safelanding安全着陆takeoff起飞safetytbelt安全带land着陆arrival进港pickup接机5.公司场景jobvacancy有空缺职位letterofapplication求职信resume简历resume包括几部分basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验certificatesandhonoursinterview面试offer聘用信workexperience工作经验workovertime加班askforaraise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annualincome年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职work/job/career/course工作post/position/vocation/title职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会6.租房场景liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外forsale可销售的房子forrent/lease可出租的房子tolet同上rent租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境transportation交通landlord房东landlady房东太太tenant房客roommate室友好的室友：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy/untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的7.医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医makeanappointment预约emergency急诊checkup/exam检查cold（感冒）——flu（流感）——headache（头痛）——sorethroat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache（胃疼）operation手术medicalresult诊断结果8.宾馆场景tips小费reception前台checkin登记入住singleroom单人房doubleroom一张大床的双人房lobby大堂bar酒吧nightclub夜总会checkout退房9.邮局场景post/send/mail寄letter/mail信registeredmail挂号信regularmail平信airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cable电报rate费率overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc（carboncopy）抄送bcc（blindcarboncopy）秘密抄送subject主题attach附件10．其他closed关门open开门officehours/businesshours/workinghours工作时间，营业时间关于开关poweron/off开/关turnon/off开/关switchon/off开/关（