ChapterTwoSection1CharacteristicsParticipantsInstrumentsadj.货币的；金融的、财政的他全权负责一切有关国家的财政事宜。Hewasincompletechargeofallmonetarymattersaffectingthenation.Greecehasapprovedaplantoraisetaxes,cutspendingandsellgovernment-ownedassets.ThisclearsthewayforseventeenbilliondollarsinloansfromtheInternationalMonetaryFundandtheEuropeanUnion.Theloansareashareoftheone-hundred-fifty-six-billion-dollarrescuedealthatGreecesecuredlastyear.v.不履行，拖欠债款n.违约，拖欠Heappealedtoparliamenttodoeverythingpossibletoavoiddefaultingonthedebtsofthebirthplaceofdemocracy.Eitherway,theyhavetokeeppayingtheirbills.Iftheydefaultontheirdebt,thatonlymakesitharderandcostliertoborrowinthefuture.adj.到期应付的；深思的，慎重的v.到期，成熟It'samatureR&Dproject.这是个深思熟虑的研发计划。v.到期Thisnotetothebankmaturedthedaybeforeyesterday.这张银行票据前天到期了。Asthebusinessmatures,aninitialpublicoffering（IPO）maytakeplace,orthebusinessmergedorsold,orothersourcesofcapitalfound.随着公司经营的成熟，可以通过公开发行股票，公司合并或者出售，或用其他方式的获得资本。v.发行，出版n.问题，议题Thegovernmentisexpectedtoissueastatementaboutthefinancialcrisis.ThemostwidelyheldliquidsecurityistheTreasurybill,whichiscommonlyissuedbytheministryoffinance.Article20:Anautofinancingcompany,withouttheapprovalofrelevantregulatoryauthorities,shallnotissuebondsorborrowfundsfromoverseas.Weshouldraisetheissueoffiscaldeficitwiththecouncil.n.财政部；国库，金库TheTreasurywasopposedinprincipletotheproposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。Howmuchmoneyisinthecompany'streasury?公司的金库里存有多少钱？Buyinglonger-termTreasurysecuritieswillmakelessgovernmentdebtavailabletoinvestors.Thiswillraisetheprice.Asbondpricesrise,theirratesfall.TheNewYorkStockExchangeistheworld'smostfamousstockmarketandasymbolofAmericancapitalism.TreasurySecretaryGeithnersaysNewYorkwillremainattheheartoftheworld'sfinancialsystemforalongtimetocome.n.定金，头款，首付押金，保证金银行存款v.储蓄，存放付押金（保证金）预付（定金）putdownadeposit付定金time/fixeddeposit定期存款current/demanddeposit活期存款WhatwasdifferentabouttheIrishapproachwasthatalldepositswereguaranteedandbondholders,investorsthathadboughtbondsinthesebanks,alsoreceivedt