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Elements:Lithium,Beryllium,Sodium(Natrium),Magnesium,Calcium,Aluminum,Potassium(Kalium),BariumChromium,Palladium,Platinum,Cadmium,titanium,Iron(Ferrum),Manganese,Cobalt,Nickel,Copper(Cuprum),Silver,Gold,MercuryBoron,Carbon,SiliconFluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,IodinePhosphorus,SulfurInorganiccompoundsOxide:CO(Carbonmonoxide)NO(Nitrogenoxide)NO2(Nitrogendioxide)N2O3(Nitrogentrioxide)N2O5(pentoxide)N2O(nitrousoxide)Fe2O3(Ferricoxide),FeO(Ferrousoxide);MnO(Manganousoxide)Mn2O3(Manganicoxide),{H2MnO4(Manganicacid)}MnO2(Manganesedioxide),Halide:NH4Cl(AmmoniumChloride),CaF2(Calciumfluoride),NaBr(Potassiumbromide),KI(PotassiumIodide)PCl3(Phosphorustrichloride)HCl—(Hydrochloricacid);HF—(Hydrofluoricacid);H2S—(Hydrosulfuricacid);（二）Acidcontaining-oxygenHPO3（偏）(Metaphosphoric,)H3BO3(Orthoboric,)(原);Alkali:Ba(OH)2—BariumhydroxideAl(OH)3—AluminumhydroxideNaOH—SodiumhydroxideNaHCO3(Sodiumbicarbonate);NaHSO3(Sodiumbisulfite);*Asasubstitutedgroup,itiscalled“hydroxy”Pyrosulfuric,acid)(焦)（二）Acidcontaining-oxygenHClO3(Chloricacid)(正)H3PO3（亚）(Phosphorous,)MgSO4—Magnesiumsulfate;Na2SO3—Sodiumsulfite;(NH4)2SO5—ammoniumperoxysulfate;NaCN—SodiumcyanideTri+decane(C13);Tetra+decane(C14)…….HF—(Hydrofluoricacid);Elements:HClO2(Chlorousacid)(亚)*Asasubstitutedgroup,itiscalled“alkoxy”e)CarboxylicacidH3BO3(Orthoboric,)(原);H3PO4(正)(Phosphoric,)MgSO4—Magnesiumsulfate;Na2SO3—Sodiumsulfite;(NH4)2SO5—ammoniumperoxysulfate;KNO3(Potassiumnitrate);NaNO2(Sodiumnitrite);Na3PO4(Sodiumphosphate);K3PO3(Potassiumphosphite);Organiccompounds1.Hydrocarbona)SaturatedMethane(C1);Ethane(C2);Propane(C3);Butane(C4);Pentane(C5);Hexane(C6);Heptane(C7);Octane(C8);Nonane(C9);Decane(C10);Undecane(C11);Dodecane(C12);Tri+decane(C13);Tetra+decane(C14)……..Nona+decane(C19)CH4(Methane)-CH3(Methyl)C2H6(Ethane)-C2H5(Ethyl)-C=C-C（Propenyl←propene);C=C-C-(allyl);-C≡C(Ethynyl←Ethyne);C=C-(Vinyl)2,4,5-trimethylheptanec)Aromatic2.HalogenatedHydrocarbon3.HydrocarbonContainingO*Asasubstitutedgroup,itis
