欧洲文化入门课后练习答案参考Dｉviｓionone：GreekcｕltｕreaｎｄRomanｃulturｅⅠ、Grｅekculture１、WhataｒethemaｊorｅlｅmentsｉｎＥｕropeancultｕre?Tｈｅrearｅtwoｍａiｎeｌemｅｎｔs——theGrｅco-RoｍａneleｍeｎｔandｔｈｅJudeo-Chｒiｓtiａneｌement、2、WｈatwｅretheｍainfｅaｔureｓofancｉｅｎtＧreｅｋsociｅty?InGreｅksociety,onｌyadultmaleciｔizenhadｒｅalｐoｗerandthｅcｉtｉzensｈiｐwasaｓetoｆriｇｈtswhｉchamanｉnhｅritｅdｆｒomｈisfather、TｈeeconｏmyｏfAｔheｎsresteｄonanimmｅnsｅamｏuntoｆslａvelａboｒ、Slaveｓｗorkｅｄfoｒthｅirmaｓters、Theｅxｐloitａｔｉonwasaｓerｉoussocｉaｌprｏbｌem、TｈeGｒｅekslovedspｏｒｔs、TheyoftentooｋpartintｈeconｔｅsｔｓofsportsｉｎOｌｙmpusMouｎt,tｈｕsOlｙmpicGameｓcａｍeintｏbeing、3、WhａtdｉdＨomerｄｏ?ＷhyisheimportａntintｈeｈistoryｏｆEuropeanlitｅrａｔure？HeｄepictedtｈegreatGrｅeｋmenwｈｏｌiｖｅdinｔheperiod120０-1100B、C、ａnｄwaｒshappeｎｉｎｇａtｔhattｉme、Asａnauｔhorofeｐiｃｓ，hｅeｍploｙedｆineliteｒarylangｕageｔodescrｉbｅｗarｓaｎｄmen,evｅnthｏｕgｈtheywereduｌl、HeｓｔoodｉnｔhｅpeｅkoｆGreeklｉteraｔｕｒeaｎdｅxerｔedagreaｔinｆｌuｅncｅｏnhiｓfolｌowｅｒｓ、4、WhｏwｅｒetheoｕtｓtandiｎgdramatistsofanｃienｔGｒeecｅ?Whatimportａntｐlaysdideachoｆthｅｍwｒite?Ａｅschylus，SopｈｏclesandEuｒipiｄesｗerｅthｒｅeoｕtstandingdramａtｉsｔsｏfancｉentＧreece、Ａeｓｃhyｌｕs:PｒoｍeｔheusBｏund，Ｐｅrsianｓ,AｇaｍｅmｎｏnSoｐhoｃｌes:OedｉpuｓtheKing,Eleｃtrａ,AｎtｉgoｎｅEｕrｉpiｄeｓ:Andromacｈe,Ｍｅdｅａ,TrojaｎＷｏmen5、Werｅｔｈerｅhiｓtorｉａnｓthｅn？Wｈoweretｈｅy？Wｈａtｄideachofｔhｅmwrｉｔeaboｕt?Yes，thｅｒeare、ＴｈeywｅreHｅrodotusａndTｈｕcｙdidｅｓ、ＨeｒｏｄｏtusｗroteaｂoutthewarｓbetwｅenGｒeｅｋsaｎｄＰersians、ThuｃydｉdeswrotｅaboｕttｈeｗaｒｂetweenＡthｅｎsandSpaｒｔaandbeｔweenＡthensaｎdSyracuse、6、Wｏuldyouｓaythａtphilｏsopｈywａｓhｉgｈｌydevｅlopedthｅn?Wｈｏwerｅtｈemajｏrphilosopherｓ?Ｎo,Iwouldn’t、Ｂecａuｓeｔhｏseｐhiloｓopｈｉcalｉｄeasｗｅｒeonlｙiｄeａlismｏrｓimｐｌeｍａｔｅriａlｉsmoｒｍｅtapｈysｉcs、Socrateｓ,PｌａtoaｎdＡrｉｓｔoｔｌewｅrｅtheｍajorpｈｉloｓopheｒsaｔｔhattime、7、DidSｏcraｔｅswrｉteanｙbｏok？Hoｗtｈendｏｗeknoｗabouthiｍ？Whatdistinguｉshｅdｈｉｓpｈｉlosopｈy？No,hedidｎ’t、WeknowＳocrａｔeｓｃhiｅｆｌythｒoｕｇhwｈatＰlaｔorecｏrdeｄofhiminthefamｏusDiaｌogueｓwritｔenbyPlaｔo、Ｈecｏｎsｉｄｅredｔhａtｐhilosophyrestedwiththedｉssｅcｔofoｎeｓelfaｎｄvｉrｔｕｅwaｓhigｈwｏｒthoｆlｉfe、Hiｓｍeｔhｏdofargumeｎt,byquestｉonsanｄanswｅrs,waｓknoｗnasthｅdiａleｃｔｉcａlmethoｄ、8、TeｌlｓｏmeoｆＰ