写作指导——议论文写作Contents议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引子、正文和结论三部分。针对城市街道上出现的越来越多的宠物，21stCenturyTeens向你约稿，请你谈谈你校学生对“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的看法。经过详细的问卷调查，你发现同学们对此态度泾渭分明：支持饲养宠物者认为宠物可以陪伴孤寡、空巢老人，可以……等；反对饲养动物者认为饲养宠物花费不菲，……根据以上提示的部分问卷信息，请你适当增加信息内容，撰文介绍同学们的看法，并对此做出简要评论。注意：1.词数：100～120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.内容丰富，行文连贯。Recentlywehavecarriedoutadetailedsurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】1.本篇为议论文，为常见文体，目的为阐述学生们的两种观点，并对此做出简要评论。2.人称：第三人称与第一人称3.时态：一般现在时4.写作要点：①问卷调查内容简介②支持方的观点及理由③反对方的观点及理由④个人评论及观点【常用模板】Ⅰ.格式模板开头：Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurveyof...正文：Theopinionsamongthestudentsdiffer.Somethink...because...Theothersthink...because...结尾:Ilike...Idon’tthinkitis...Ⅱ.句式模板1.做关于……的调查①asurveyof...bedone②carryoutasurveyof...2.持完全不同的观点①holdentirelydifferentideas②ideascompletely/entirelydifferamong...3.做某事是个好/坏主意①It’sagood/badideatodosth.②Doingsth./Todosth.isagood/badidea.【尝试运用】1.我们做了一项关于“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的调查，学生们看法泾渭分明。Wecarriedoutasurvey.Thesurveywasaboutwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities.Westudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.(将三句话合并为一句)Wecarriedoutasurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities,whichshowswestudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.2.此外，与动物和睦相处可以使我们的生活充满乐趣。（翻译）Besides,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting.3.更糟糕的是，宠物发出太多噪音，使四邻不安，甚至有时会袭击人。What’sworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiseanditdisturbstheneighborsandtheyevenattackpeoplesometimes.（用分词形式合并句子)What’sworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoisedisturbingtheneighborsandevenattackpeoplesometimes.【佳文点睛】Recentlywehavecarriedoutadetailedsurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities，whichshowswestudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetsbecauseunaccompaniedoldpeoplecangetsomecomfortfrompets._______,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting._