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会计学1.不定式的用法(yònɡfǎ)(3)作宾语(bīnyǔ)补足语(4)作定语(dìngyǔ)②当作定语(dìngyǔ)的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可用被动语态,但其含义有所不同。试比较:目的状语(zhuàngyǔ)还可以用inorderto或soasto来表示。2.不定式的时态(shítài)Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier________itmoredifficult.(MET99)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.(MET2000)A.ExpectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouplesbutitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.(MET2001)A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.(MET1993)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.(MET2003)A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.(MET95)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto7.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.(MET92)A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking8.Therearefivepairs___,butI'matalosswhichtobuy.(1999上海高考(ɡāokǎo))A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing9.____lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.(2001年北京(běijīnɡ)春季高考)A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingsleep10.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(2002年上海春季高考)A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled11.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole___inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.(2003上海春季(chūnjì)高考)A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying12.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesaretrying___theirproductsmorecompetitive.(2002上海春季(chūnjì)高考)A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade13.Theteacheraskedus___somuchnoise.(2003北京(běijīnɡ)春季高考)A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakeGoodlucktoyou!