HYPERLINK"http://www.mbajyz.com/32.html"http://www.mbajyz.com/32.htmlMBA语法与长难句分析第一章句子基本结构最基本句子结构：A＋B＋（C）(重在理解！)A系统：名词性。B系统：唯一性；动词性C部分只有这样三种基本形式：C=N.，此时B＝Vt.C=N.;Adj;Prep，此时，B＝Link.V.C=0,此时B＝Vi请判定一下句子是否是语法正确的句子Sheknewhewasstillalive,shecouldhardlyspeakwithoutweeping.Therearesomepeoplethinkluckynumberscanbringgoodluck.Hecommittedanothermistakemadethebossintenselyfurious.ShouldtheuniversitycampusbeopentotouristshascausedaheateddebateinChina.StudyEnglishgrammarwithStephenwasapleasantexperience.Mybiggestheadacheismemorizesomanywordsaday.基本句型A+B+C的转换与扩大结构的启示第二章B与时间：时态时态的含义及分类现在时态一般现在；现在进行现在完成一般将来现在完成进行将来完成过去时态一般过去过去进行过去完成过去将来时态的配合现在与现在配合；过去与过去配合。*IsawalotofpeoplewhenIamwalkingalongtheWuluoRoad.一般将来时和一般现在时分别在主从句中IwillphoneyouwhenIreachthehotel.Ifitisstillhottomorrow,JohnwillgoswimmingintheEastLake.从句：since…过去时，主句：现在完成时SincethePRCwasfounded,hehaslivedhereinthisshabbyhouse.第三章AC换位：被动语态英语句子有两种语态vi有被动语态吗？被动语态的构成为be＋V-ed被动语态有时态变化吗？为什么要使用被动语态？汉英被动语态的异同如何判定被动语态？（重点）：意义法；形式法YourPINwillnotverifyduringthedeposittransaction.(TorF?)第四章B表示非真实：虚拟语气概念虚拟；主观分类非真实条件句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气非真实条件中句中的虚拟语气1)条件结果时间一致：主从句谓语形式一览表（简化版）假设主句从句现在的“虚”would+vV-ed（be用were）过去的“虚”wouldhave+v-edhad+v-ed将来的“虚”would+vshould+v/weretovInhisopinion,EnglandorFrancewouldhaveswallowedtheotheriftherehadnotbeentheChunnel.Ifhehadbeenhere,hewouldhavehelpedyou.Ifyourletterhadcomealittleearlier,Iwouldhaveacceptedyourjoboffer.2)条件结果时间不一致：Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,hewouldbewellnow.(主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反)3).虚拟条件的其他表示：介词短语(with/without/butfor)；连词（otherwise,or）上下文Withoutyourhelp,wewouldbestillinthedark.4)Butfor与if从句的转换Butforhishelp,wewouldbestillinthedark.=Ifitwerenotforhishelp,….=ifithadnotbeenforhishelp,….5)if的省略宾语从句中的虚拟语气用于表示意愿、建议、命令等动词后的that宾语从句中:1）suggest,movepropose,desire,advise,recommend,2）request,require,order,command,demand,3）insist,maintainTheymaintainthatweshouldtakethesesteps.Thenewtrafficlawrequiresthatpassengerssittinginthefron