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纳尔逊.罗利赫拉赫拉.曼德拉NelsonRolihlahlaMandelaHewasborninSouthAfricain1918.GraduatedfromWitwatersrandUniversity（威特沃特斯兰德大学）andgotLLBdegree.（法学学士学位）Hetookhisfirstactionwhenhewasstillatuniversityin1940.Hetookpartinastudent’sstrike（罢课）andexpelled（开除）fromschool.HejoinedinAfricanNationalin1944.（（ANC）南非非洲人国民大会简称:非国大）In1944,hefoundedtheANCYouthLeague.（非国大青年联盟）Thenewgovernmentcarriedoutapartheid（种族隔离政策）in1948.MandelawaselectedtobetheleaderoftheANCYouthLeaguein1948.Mandelaledmanypeacefulactionsduring1950s.Mandelawasarrestedin1956,12,05andindictedWithtreason.（叛国罪）In1962,Mandelawasarrested.Andsentencedtofiveyearsinprisonwithhardlabor.In1964,Mandelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment（终生监禁）.罗宾岛监狱In1990,02,11,thegovernmentreleasedMandelabecauseofthepublicopinionpressure.（舆论压力）MandelawaselectedtobethefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfricain1994.Andfinishedhisdutyofpresidentin1999.ThefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonRolihlahlaMandelaThankyou!
