HypertensionWhatIsHypertension?DiagnosisUrineroutine(尿常规):Ifthereisanemia(贫血),hematuria(血尿),itshouldbeconsideredasrenalhypertensionorhypertensionleadstosevererenaldamage.Bloodbiochemical(血生化):Lowserumpotassium(低血钾)mayleadtosecondaryhypertensionElectrocardiogramECG(心电图):knowwhetherhypertensionleadstoCardiachypertrophy(心肌肥厚),arrhythmia(心律失常)pressure.Retinopathy(视网膜病变)HypertensionPathologicalChanges(病变)Primarygranular([ˈgrænjələ],颗粒状的)atrophy([ˈætrəfi:],萎缩)ofthekidney（原发性颗粒性固缩肾）hypertensivecerebralhemorrhage（高血压病脑出血）Complications(并发症)TreatmentPreventionatrophy[ˈætrəfi:],萎缩PathologyAwastingordecreaseinsizeofabodyorgan,tissue,orpartowingtodisease,injury,orlackofuse:muscularatrophyofapersonaffectedwithparalysis.Awastingaway,deterioration,ordiminution:intellectualatrophy.Theculturallifeofthecountrywillsinkintoatrophyunlessmorewritersandartistsemerge.如果没有更多的作家和艺术家出现，这个国家的文化生活将衰退。Ifyouallowyourmindtostagnate,thisparticulartalentwillatrophy.如果你老不用脑，那么这一特殊才能就会退化。granular[ˈgrænjələ],颗粒状的BiologyContaininggranules:granularcells.Composedorappearingtobecomposedofgranulesorgrains.Havingagrainytexture.1.ObjectiveToinvestigatetheantipyretic,analgesicandantiinflammatoryeffectsofxiaoerkanggangranular.目的观察小儿抗感颗粒的解热、镇痛、抗炎作用.2.Themucosawasthinned、flattened,rugalfoldsbecameflattened,surfaceofmucosaappearedfinegranular.肉眼,胃粘膜薄而平滑,皱襞变浅,有的几乎消失,粘膜表面呈细颗粒状,偶有出血及糜烂.Arteriolar[ɑ:ˌtiəriˈəulə],小动脉的Oneofthesmallterminalbranchesofanartery,especiallyonethatconnectswithacapillaryThearteriolarwallismarkedlythickenedandthelumenisnarrowed.动脉壁明显增厚，管腔狭窄。Retinalarteriolartortuositywithretinalhemorrhagewasfirstdescribedin1958.视网膜小动脉弯曲合并复发性视网膜出血在1958第一次被提出。nephrosclerosis[ˌnefrəˌskliəˈrəusis],细动脉性肾硬化kidneydiseasethatisusuallyassociatedwithhypertension;sclerosisoftherenalarteriolesreducesbloodflowthatcanleadtokidneyfailureandheartfailureInmalignantnephrosclerosis,thekidneydemonstratesfocalsmallhemorrhages.恶性肾硬化时,肾脏出现局灶性出血.retinopathy[retiˈnɔpəθi],视网膜病变Apathologicaldisorderofth