第二讲英语新闻标题特点一、标题得结构主题(headline)+辅题(subheadline/subhead)1、主题:揭示新闻最主要得、读者最关心得核心问题。2、辅题:1)引题:眉题、肩题:突出说明新闻事件得背景、原因、结果、新闻来源等内容。置于主题上方2)副题:子题、次题:对主题进行补充、解释与印证。置于主题下方例1:DraftLawBusinessgroupssaymovetobandiscriminationonbasisofrace,genderanddisabilityisbureaucraticthreattofreeenterpriseSouthAfricaNationalAssemblybacks“equalitybill”(Jan、27,2000FinancialTimes)例2:SpentfuelshipmentsGermanytoliftbanontransportofNwaste(Jan、27,2000FinancialTimes)例3:July13,2011ChinaDailyCNOOC’snewoilspillinBohaiBayControlsystemfailureatoilfieldblamedforthirdleaksinceJune例4:March67,2010ChinaDailyPledgetonarrowgapweledAddressingsocialdividetakesgovtpriority二、标题得类型1、陈述式例:1)GirlsDieinBlaze2)TaiwanRecognizesMainlandCurrency2、设问式例:1)OilPricetoRise?2)KoreaUnityinFiveYears?3)MurderonCampus:CanItBeAverted?3、引语式例:1)“WeHavetoSaveOurPeople”2)UNChief:TalksHere“Positive”三、标题得语言特点1、简练(Briefness)例:1)Starstruck(Time)2)BattleforBrains(FinancialTimes)2、直白(plainness)例:1)TaiwanRecognizesMainlandCurrency(SouthChinaMorningPost)2)GirlsDieinBlaze3、缩略词(abbreviation)例:1)EU’SFuture:TheVisionandtheSlog2)UniversityEntryHardforWouldbeVets3)PuttheSciBackinScifi4)Euroland5)Euromat4、省略(omission)(省去虚词,如冠词与动词tobe,介词、连词、助动词与代词、有时实义词、主句)例:1)WomanKillsHusband,Self=(A)WomanKills(Her)Husband(and)(Her)Self2)NoSurvivorsinGulfAirCrash=(ThereAre)NoSurvivorsin(the)GulfAirCrash3)HaveDollars,WillSell=(IfYou)HaveDollars,(They)WillSell4)U、S、ATTACKEDHijackedJetsDestroyedTwinTowersandHitPentagoninDayofTerror=U、S、(WAS)ATTACKED5)China‘biggestvictim’ofcyberattacks=China(is)(the)‘biggestvictim’ofcyberattacks6)Mao:WeShouldSupportThirdWorldCountries=Mao(Says)(That)WeShouldSupport(the)ThirdWorldCountries5、名词短语(nounphrase)例:1)ShotgunDeathRiddleDrama2)ZooEscapeDrama3)GlobalProbeofBombSuspect6、时态及语态(tense&voice)1)常用现在时例:①13DieasCrowdedVanCrossesM4②LongevityStarDiesat1102)动词不定式表将来时例:①PekingtoFireTestRockettoSouthPacific②Japantohelpelderlyjobless3)被动语态突出强调事件或动作得接受者比较:=1\*GB3①500Reported