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2013年6月英语四级考试高级语法讲义虚拟语气1.if引导的虚拟语气2.倒装形式WereIyou(=ifIwereyou),Iwouldgetupearlyinthemorning.Hadyouarrivedatthestationtenminutesearlieryesterday(=Ifyouhadarrived…),youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.Shoulditrain(=Ifitshouldrain),thecropswouldbesaved.【2】馒头面条原理【3】固定句型Itistimethat...Wouldratherthat.....(1).Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.(2).Johnwouldratherthatshehadnotgonetothepartyyesterdayevening.(4).Iwouldrathereverythinghadn'thappenedinthepast.“Itis(was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that……”结构中的虚拟语气1.Itisnecessarythatwe(should可省略,下同)haveawalknow.2.Itwasnecessarythatwe(should)makeeverythingreadyaheadoftime.3.Itisrequiredthatnobody(should)smokehere.4.Itisimportantthateverypupil(should)beabletounderstandtheruleofschool.练习1.He’llbebusythisafternoon.Ifhe___free,he___tothecinemawithyou.A.weretobe;mightgoB.amgoingtobe;willgoC.willbe;mighthavegoneD.is;willgo2.WhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericanpeople_____allpowerintheirhomes,streets,andfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonorofthisgreatman.A.turnoffB.turnedoffC.wouldturnoffD.hadturnedoff3.HadIknownhername,_____.A.ordoessheknowmine?B.andwheredoesshelive?C.IwouldhaveinvitedhertolunchD.shewouldbebeautiful4.I’dratheryou______bytrain,becauseIcan'tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.A.wouldgoB.shouldgoC.wentD.hadgone5.Thevictim________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.wouldhaveachancetosurvive(06.12翻译)6.Theprofessorrequiredthat________(我们交研究报告)。wehandinourresearchreport(s)(06.6翻译)7.IfSept.11hadneverhappened,theairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmerica,probablyindefinitely.(06.6阅读)8.W:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?M:IfPaulweremyson,I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandheisworkinghardhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenextexam.Q:What’stheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?13.A)Teachinghersonbyherself.C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.B)Havingconfidenceinherson.D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.(07.12)1.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou________________(以防天气变冷
