第三章翻译一、虚拟语气（一）虚拟语气基本结构题：1、IfI______________________________________________当初没有在你掉下来时抓住你，youcouldn’tbesmilinglikethisnow.【答案】hadn’tcaughtyouwhenyoufell2、_______________________________________________如果你当时买了那辆二手车，youcouldn’thavewalkedhome.【答案】Ifyouhadboughtthesecond-handcar3、________________________________________________如果当初没有提前计划整个运作，agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.【答案】Ifthewholeoperationhadnotbeenplannedbeforehand（二）由固定连词引导的虚拟语气题：由ifonly,asif/though,itis(high)timethat……,butfor…,onlyif…,等连词引导的从句中，也要跟随虚拟语气。1、Ifonlythecommittee________________________________________________批准这些规定并尽快实施它们。【答案】wouldapprovetheregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible2、Itistimesomething__________________________________________就城市中心的交通问题采取措施了。【答案】wasdoneaboutthetrafficproblemdowntown（三）wish后面的虚拟语气题1、SometimesIwishI________________________________________生活在一个不同的时间和空间.【答案】werelivinginadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.2、Jackwishesthathe______________________________________在大学，学的是商务而不是历史.【答案】hadstudiedbusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.(四)用于itis+adj.+that从句中此种结构的形容词和名词包括：advisable,appropriate,basic,desirable,elementary,essential,fitting,fundamental,imperative,important,impossible,incredible,natural,necessary,obligatory,proper,strange,urgent,vital,apity,ashame,nowonderthat……advice,aim,desire,idea,insistence,motion,necessity,order,plan,proposal,recommendation,regulation,requirement,suggestion等。Itisfundamentalthat_____________________________________________两国调和彼此间的分歧。【答案】thetwocountriesreconciletheirdifferences2、Itisrecommendedthattheproject___________________________________直到做好所有的准备工作再启动。【答案】notbestarteduntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade3、Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthat_______________________________建立特殊委员会调查这起事件。【答案】aspecialcommitteebesetuptoinvestigatetheincident4、___________________________________________由市长颁奖的建议wasacceptedbyeveryone.【答案】Thesuggestionthatmayorpresenttheprize.(五)用于lest,incase,forfearthat后的从句，要求用should+