论证性文章模式（图表/画及其他的观点作文）Themajority/vastofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascausedseriousproblems.Whenfacethethingpeople’sideasarenotcutfromthesamecloth.Butthetobaccocompaniesrespondtotheissuejusttheotherwayaroundthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestothegovernmentandemployinghundredsofworkers.开头段：此段用于观点争论性文章的开头，正反两个观点要有侧重，一般先提正确，然后阐述错误观点的理由，为下一段展开论证做铺垫。基本句式：大多人认为…（themajority/vastofpeoplewouldagreethat…）人们对此观点不一（people’sideasarenotcutfromthesamecloth）反对方认为…(but反方respondtotheissuejusttheotherwayaround…)，还可以运用的句子：Theybasetheirargumentsonthegroundsthat…划横线的地方是可以替换的，大多是名词或名词性动词以及材料或图画提供的关于争论双方的描述或其基本观点。单一观点的论证模式也可以使用这样的模式。但在句子的运用上注意一致性，Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorecognize对材料或者图画的事实：foronething/foronepicture,foranotherthing/picture,Inmyopinion/personally,disadvantageofsmokingoutweightheadvantages.Firstlysmokingisacauseofmanydiseases,forlungsespecially.Accordingtothesurvey,tobaccoconsumeraccountforthe20%oftheworldpopulation,andowingtosmoking,thereis3millionpeoplelosstheirlives.Fortunately,asthechartconveysthatgrossofcigaretteproductionhasbeenreducedfrom142billionin1994to141billionin1995.Obviously,peoplewanttodoeverythingpossibletomoderateitsseverity.Secondly,asithasbeenestimated,200billionUSdollarsislostduetosmokingeachyear.Tobaccoconsumptionisextremelywastefulofmoney.承接段：此类段落中惯用的手法是以就我认为或者是一般来说等等手法引出作者的论据，一般争论性文章使用inmyopinion/personally作为开头，以起到承上启下，也可以使用其他的可以是对材料或者争论观点的现状的描述，譬如：Thereare(two)factorsaccountingfortheseissue/problem/.图画文章可以说Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthat/wecanseefrompicture/chart或者whatthepicture/chartdepicts/conveysgoesfarbeyondmerelyafact…论证过程中可以使用，Thefactorthat…indicatesthat…来引出自己的主要论点。使用firstly…secondly…来分别列出支持论点的论据AsfarasIconcerned,itwillmakemistakestotakepartaswhole.Likeallhumangains,ithasbeenpurchasedataprice.Thatsmokingisharmfulisbeyonddispute.Turningtothisissue,limitationtotheindustryofcigaretteisnecessary,andthesametotheadvertisementofit.ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchonisthatpeopleshouldbeeducate