如果您无法下载资料，请参考说明：
1、部分资料下载需要金币，请确保您的账户上有足够的金币
2、已购买过的文档，再次下载不重复扣费
3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压，在使用对应软件打开
FAO/WHOREGIONALCONFERENCEONFOODSAFETYFORASIAANDPACIFICSeremban,Malaysia,24-27May2004Foodsafetylegislation;theuseofscienceandrisk-basedapproachestoharmonization(PaperpreparedbyAustralia)1.Summary2.Challengesandopportunitiesforharmonizingnationalfoodsafetyregulation3.'Farmtotable'andperformance-basedapproachestofoodsafetyregulation-theroleofHACCP4.Internationalharmonizationoffoodsafetyregulations5.Regionalstrategiesfortheharmonizationoffoodsafetyregulations1.SummaryNumerouschallengesandopportunitiesexistforharmonizingfoodsafetylegislationbothatthenationalandinternationallevel.Thispaperdiscusseskeyrisk-basedprinciplesandprocesses-suchasriskanalysis,andtheuseof'farmtotable'approachesandHACCP(HazardAnalysisandCriticalControlPoint)processcontrolsystems-thatareincreasinglybeingelaboratedtosupportharmonizedandtransparentfoodsafetyregulations.Riskcommunicationisparticularlydifficultforcountriesandtheimportanceofensuringallstakeholdersareinvolvedintheregulatoryprocessisalsodiscussed.Theimportanceofgivingprioritytopublichealthinimplementingfoodsafetylegislation,whileatthesametimetakingintoconsiderationsocio-economicimplicationsthroughregulatoryimpactassessments,isalsodiscussed.Finally,challengesandopportunitiesfacingtheinternationalharmonizationoffoodsafetylegislationareconsidered,inparticulartheinfluenceofinternationaltradeandtradeagreements,andtheuseofCodexAlimentariusCommission(Codex)norms.Internationallinkages,suchasregionalalliances,informationexchangenetworksandtechnicalcooperation,aretouchedonasmeanstoassistinternationalharmonizationoffoodsafetyregulationsandtoenhanceglobalpublichealthandtrade.Recommendedapproachesfortheimplementationofconsistentnationalandinternationalrisk-basedfoodsafetyregulatorystrategiesareoutlined.2.ChallengesandopportunitiesforharmonizingnationalfoodsafetyregulationFoodlawinmanycountrieshastraditionallyconsistedoflegaldefinitionsofunsafefood,andtheprescriptionofenforcementtoolsforremovingsuchfoodfrommarketsandpenalizingresponsib
